Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34288180›Full record

ArticleJournal of intellectual disability research : JIDR2022

Language and executive functioning in young adults with Down syndrome.

K Kristensen, K M Lorenz, X Zhou, B Piro-Gambetti, S L Hartley, S P Godar, S Diel, E Neubauer, R Y Litovsky

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Psychometric properties of inhibitory control measures among youth with Down syndrome.Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Confirmatory factor analysis of the BRIEF2 in a sample of youth with Down syndrome.Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Cognitive outcome measures for tracking Alzheimer's disease in Down syndrome.International review of research in developmental disabilities · 2022
    Article
  11. Executive function and intellectual disability: innovations, methods and treatment.Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

K KristensenWaisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
K M LorenzWaisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
X ZhouWaisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
B Piro-GambettiWaisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
S L HartleyWaisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0186-6282
S P GodarWaisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
S DielWaisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
E NeubauerWaisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
R Y LitovskyWaisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Directional Hearing in Complex Auditory EnvironmentsR01DC003083 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI LITOVSKY, RUTH Y · 2004 to 2020
$7.4M
Waisman Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center Down Syndrome RegistryU54HD090256 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MESSING, ALBEE · 2016 to 2020
$6.0M
Auditory function, cognition, language and brain structure in Down Syndrome- Admin SupplementR01DC019511 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ANDREW L ALEXANDER, Sigan L Hartley · 2022 to 2026
$3.4M
NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD090256NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC003083NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC019511
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study examined the association between executive functioning and language in young adults with Down syndrome (DS).

methodNineteen young adults with DS (aged 19-24 years) completed standardised measures of overall cognition, vocabulary, verbal fluency and executive function skills.

resultsFriedman's analysis of variance (χ

conclusionsVerbal and non-verbal measures of executive functioning skills had important associations with language ability in young adults with DS. Future translational research is needed to investigate causal pathways underlying these relationships. Research should explore if interventions aimed at increasing executive functioning skills (e.g. attention, inhibition and working memory) have the potential to lead to increases in language for young adults with DS.

Indexed as

Down SyndromeExecutive FunctionHumansLanguageMemory, Short-TermVocabularyYoung AdultDown syndrome, executive functioning, language, memory, vocabulary

Identifiers

PMID34288180
PMCPMC8766869
OpenAlexW3184296016

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.