Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34288068›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental toxicology and chemistry2021

Direct and Delayed Mortality of Ceriodaphnia dubia and Rainbow Trout Following Time-Varying Acute Exposures to Zinc.

Christopher A Mebane, Christopher D Ivey, Ning Wang, Jeffery A Steevens, Danielle Cleveland, Michael C Elias, James R Justice, Kathryn Gallagher, Robert N Brent

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental toxicology and chemistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher A MebaneIdaho Water Science Center, US Geological Survey, Boise, Idaho.ORCID 0000-0002-9089-0267
Christopher D IveyColumbia Environmental Research Center, US Geological Survey, Columbia, Missouri.
Ning WangColumbia Environmental Research Center, US Geological Survey, Columbia, Missouri.ORCID 0000-0002-2846-3352
Jeffery A SteevensColumbia Environmental Research Center, US Geological Survey, Columbia, Missouri.
Danielle ClevelandColumbia Environmental Research Center, US Geological Survey, Columbia, Missouri.ORCID 0000-0003-3880-4584
Michael C EliasUS Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
James R JusticeUS Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
Kathryn GallagherUS Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
Robert N BrentJames Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virginia, USA.
United States Geological Survey · USEnvironmental Protection Agency · USJames Madison University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The potential for delayed mortality following short-term episodic pollution events was evaluated by exposing cladocerans (Ceriodaphnia dubia) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) to zinc (Zn) in various 1- to 48-h and 1- to 96-h exposures, respectively, followed by transferring the exposed organisms to clean water for up to 47 h for C. dubia and up to 95 h for trout for additional observation. For C. dubia, 1-h exposures of up to 3790 µg Zn/L never resulted in mortality during the actual Zn exposures, but by 48 h, a 1-h exposure to 114 µg/L, a concentration similar to the present US national water quality acute criterion for the test water conditions, ultimately killed 70% of C. dubia. With C. dubia, the speed of action of Zn toxicity was faster for intermediate concentrations than for the highest concentrations tested. For rainbow trout, pronounced delayed mortalities by 96 h only occurred following ≥8-h exposures. For both species, ultimate mortalities from Zn exposures ≤8 h mostly presented as delayed mortalities, whereas for exposures ≥24 h, almost all ultimate mortalities presented during the actual exposure periods. With Zn, risks of delayed mortality following exposures to all concentrations tested were much greater for the more sensitive, small-bodied invertebrate (C. dubia) than for the less sensitive, larger-bodied fish (rainbow trout). These results, along with previous studies, show that delayed mortality is an important consideration in evaluating risks to aquatic organisms from brief, episodic exposures to some substances. Environ Toxicol Chem 2021;40:2484-2498. © 2021 The Authors. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of SETAC. This article has been contributed to by US Government employees and their work is in the public domain in the USA.

Indexed as

CladoceraOncorhynchus mykissWater Pollutants, ChemicalAnimalsWater QualityZincWater Pollutants, ChemicalZincLatent effectsMetal toxicityPulse exposuresTime-variable toxicityToxicodynamicsWater quality criteria

Identifiers

PMID34288068
PMCPMC8457064
OpenAlexW3185789051

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.