Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34287862›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical psychology2022

Posttraumatic stress disorder, complex PTSD and subtypes of loneliness among older adults.

Robert Fox, Philip Hyland, Andrew N Coogan, Marylène Cloitre, Joanna McHugh Power

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical psychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Characteristics and Correlates of Ten-Year Trajectories of Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Older U.S. Military Veterans.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
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  8. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Older U.S. Military Veterans: Prevalence, Characteristics, and Psychiatric and Functional Burden.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Robert FoxDepartment of Psychology, Maynooth University, Kildare, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-0950-3865
Philip HylandDepartment of Psychology, Maynooth University, Kildare, Ireland.
Andrew N CooganDepartment of Psychology, Maynooth University, Kildare, Ireland.
Marylène CloitreNational Center for PTSD, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Joanna McHugh PowerDepartment of Psychology, Maynooth University, Kildare, Ireland.
National University of Ireland, Maynooth · IEPalo Alto University · USUniversity College Dublin · IE

Funding

Implementation of an Evidence-Based PTSD Treatment in Public Sector SettingsR01MH086611 · NIMH · PALO ALTO VETERANS INSTIT FOR RESEARCH · PI CLOITRE, MARYLENE · 2011 to 2015
$4.6M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH08661NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH086611
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesResearch examining the relationship between loneliness and Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (CPTSD) is scarce, particularly among older adults. CPTSD includes the core symptoms of PTSD along with additional symptoms reflecting "disturbances in self-organisation" (DSO). This study examined the cross-sectional relationships between loneliness (emotional and social loneliness) and CPTSD symptoms (i.e., PTSD and DSO symptoms) in older adults.

methodsStructural equation modelling was used to examine these relationships in a nationally representative sample of US adults aged 60-70 years (n = 456).

resultsControlling for covariates, emotional loneliness was associated with PTSD (β = 0.31) and DSO (β = 0.57) symptoms whereas social loneliness was only associated with DSO symptoms (β = 0.25). The model explained 35.0% of the variance in PTSD symptoms and 71.3% in DSO symptoms.

conclusionThese findings have important implications for treating and understanding PTSD/CPTSD and their correlates among older adults.

Indexed as

Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAgedEmotionsHumansInternational Classification of DiseasesLatent Class AnalysisLonelinessPersonalitycomplex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD)emotional lonelinesslonelinessposttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)social loneliness

Identifiers

PMID34287862
PMCPMC8770684
OpenAlexW3185274241

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.