Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34287861›Full record

Observational studyEuropean journal of clinical investigation2021

Clinical conditions and echocardiographic parameters associated with mortality in COVID-19.

Angelo Silverio, Marco Di Maio, Fernando Scudiero, Vincenzo Russo, Luca Esposito, Emilio Attena, Salvatore Pezzullo, Guido Parodi, Antonello D'Andrea, Antonio Damato and 8 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in European journal of clinical investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Observational
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Review
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  13. Cardiovascular System during SARS-CoV-2 Infection.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Angelo SilverioDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, Baronissi, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9749-8092
Marco Di MaioDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, Baronissi, Italy.
Fernando ScudieroCardiology Unit, Health Authority Bergamo East, Bergamo, Italy.
Vincenzo RussoChair of Cardiology, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" - Monaldi and Cotugno Hospital, Naples, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9227-0360
Luca EspositoDivision of Cardiology, Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona University Hospital, Salerno, Italy.
Emilio AttenaDivision of Cardiology, San Giuliano Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Salvatore PezzulloDivision of Cardiology, Villa dei Fiori Hospital, Acerra, Italy.
Guido ParodiDivision of Interventional Cardiology, University Hospital of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Antonello D'AndreaDepartment of Cardiology and Intensive Coronary Unit, "Umberto I" Hospital, Nocera Inferiore, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9698-9145
Antonio DamatoDepartment of Vascular Physiopathology, IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy.
Antonio SilvestroCardiology Unit, Health Authority Bergamo East, Bergamo, Italy.
Patrizia IanneceDepartment of Chemistry and Biology, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy.
Michele BellinoDivision of Cardiology, Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona University Hospital, Salerno, Italy.
Davide Di VeceDivision of Cardiology, Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona University Hospital, Salerno, Italy.
Anna BorrelliSan Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona University Hospital, Salerno, Italy.
Rodolfo CitroDivision of Cardiology, Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona University Hospital, Salerno, Italy.
Carmine VecchioneDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, Baronissi, Italy.
Gennaro GalassoDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, Baronissi, Italy.
University of Salerno · ITOspedali Riuniti San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona · ITUniversity of Bergamo · ITIstituto Neurologico Mediterraneo · ITPoliclinico Umberto I · ITUniversity Hospital of Zurich · CHUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITUniversity of Sassari · ITVilla Torri Hospital · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a recently recognized viral infective disease which can be complicated by acute respiratory stress syndrome (ARDS) and cardiovascular complications including severe arrhythmias, acute coronary syndromes, myocarditis and pulmonary embolism. The aim of the present study was to identify the clinical conditions and echocardiographic parameters associated with in-hospital mortality in COVID-19.

methodsThis is a multicentre retrospective observational study including seven Italian centres. Patients hospitalized with COVID-19 from 1 March to 22 April 2020 were included into study population. The association between baseline variables and risk of in-hospital mortality was assessed through multivariable logistic regression and competing risk analyses.

resultsOut of 1401 patients admitted at the participating centres with confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19, 226 (16.1%) underwent transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) and were included in the present analysis. In-hospital death occurred in 68 patients (30.1%). At multivariable analysis, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF, P < .001), tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE, P < .001) and ARDS (P < .001) were independently associated with in-hospital mortality. At competing risk analysis, we found a significantly higher risk of mortality in patients with ARDS vs those without ARDS (HR: 7.66; CI: 3.95-14.8), in patients with TAPSE ≤17 mm vs those with TAPSE >17 mm (HR: 5.08; CI: 3.15-8.19) and in patients with LVEF ≤50% vs those with LVEF >50% (HR: 4.06; CI: 2.50-6.59).

conclusionsTTE might be a useful tool in risk stratification of patients with COVID-19. In particular, reduced LVEF and reduced TAPSE may help to identify patients at higher risk of death during hospitalization.

Indexed as

Hospital MortalityAgedAged, 80 and overCOVID-19EchocardiographyFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedRespiratory Distress SyndromeRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2Stroke VolumeCOVID-19echocardiographyleft ventricular ejection fractionoutcomeSARS-CoV-2tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion

Identifiers

PMID34287861
PMCPMC8420215
OpenAlexW3185276363

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.