Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34287782›Full record

ArticleAnnals of nuclear medicine2021

Optimization of injection dose in

Hiroaki Sagara, Kazumasa Inoue, Hideki Yaku, Amon Ohsawa, Takashi Someya, Kaori Yanagisawa, Shuhei Ohashi, Rikuta Ishigaki, Masashi Wakabayashi, Yoshihisa Muramatsu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of nuclear medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Phase I/IIa clinical trial ofAnnals of nuclear medicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. EJNMMI research · 2025
    Article
  5. Synthesis, preclinical assessment, and first-in-human study of [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025
    Article
  6. Predictive role of [EJNMMI reports · 2024
    Article
  7. LowQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hiroaki SagaraDepartment of Radiologic Technology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, 277-8577, Japan.
Kazumasa InoueDepartment of Radiological Sciences, Graduate School of Human Health Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 7-2-10 Arakawa‑ku, Tokyo, 116‑8551, Japan.
Hideki YakuRYUKYU ISG Co., Ltd, 3-78-4 Nantan, Kyoto, 622-0041, Japan.
Amon OhsawaDepartment of Radiologic Technology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, 277-8577, Japan.
Takashi SomeyaDepartment of Radiologic Technology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, 277-8577, Japan.
Kaori YanagisawaDepartment of Radiologic Technology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, 277-8577, Japan.
Shuhei OhashiDepartment of Radiologic Technology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, 277-8577, Japan.
Rikuta IshigakiDepartment of Radiation Technology, Faculty of Medical Science, Kyoto College of Medical Science, 1-2 Nantan, Kyoto, 622‑0041, Japan.
Masashi WakabayashiClinical Research Support Office, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, 277-8577, Japan.
Yoshihisa MuramatsuDepartment of Radiologic Technology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, 277-8577, Japan.
Hirofumi FujiiDivision of Functional Imaging, Exploratory Oncology Research and Clinical Trial Center, National Cancer Center, 6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, 277-8577, Japan. hifujii@east.ncc.go.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5470-5151

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRecently, the national diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) in Japan were revised as the DRLs 2020, wherein the body weight-based injection dose optimization in positron emission tomography/computed tomography using

methodsA total of 1,231 patients were enrolled in this study. A fixed injection dose of 240 MBq was administered to 624 patients, and a dose adjusted to 3.7 MBq/kg body weight was given to 607 patients. The patients with body weight-based injection doses were further divided according to body weight: group 1 (≤ 49 kg), group 2 (50-59 kg), group 3 (60-69 kg), and group 4 (≥ 70 kg). The effective radiation dose of FDG PET was calculated using the conversion factor of 0.019 mSv/MBq, per the International Commission on Radiological Protection publication 106. Image quality was assessed using noise equivalent count density (NEC

resultsThe body weight-based injection dose optimization significantly decreased the effective dose by 11%, from 4.54 ± 0.1 mSv to 4.05 ± 0.8 mSv (p < 0.001). Image quality evaluated by NEC

conclusionBody weight-based FDG injection dose optimization contributed to not only the reduction of effective dose but also the improvement of image quality in patients weighing between 50 and 69 kg.

Indexed as

Body WeightFluorodeoxyglucose F18Nuclear MedicinePositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyRadiation DosageAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDiagnostic Reference LevelsFemaleHumansInjectionsJapanMaleMiddle AgedFluorodeoxyglucose F18Diagnostic reference levels (DRLs)Image qualityInjection dosePET/CT

Identifiers

PMID34287782
PMCPMC8494693

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.