Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34287754›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2022

Optimizing Provider Preexposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Training: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Recommendations from Providers Across the PrEP Implementation Cascade.

Sharanya Rao, Ashley E Reed, Benjamin Parchem, E Jennifer Edelman, Manya Magnus, Nathan B Hansen, Trace S Kershaw, Valerie A Earnshaw, Douglas S Krakower, John F Dovidio and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Sharanya Rao *Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, George Washington University, 2125 G St. NW, Washington DC, 20052, USA. sharanyarao@gwu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8677-3781
Ashley E Reed *Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, George Washington University, 2125 G St. NW, Washington DC, 20052, USA.
Benjamin ParchemDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, George Washington University, 2125 G St. NW, Washington DC, 20052, USA.
E Jennifer EdelmanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Manya MagnusDepartment of Epidemiology, Milken School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington DC, USA.
Nathan B HansenDepartment of Health Promotion and Behavior, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Trace S KershawDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
Valerie A EarnshawDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.
Douglas S KrakowerDivision of Infectious Diseases, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
John F DovidioDepartment of Psychology, Yale, New Haven, CT, USA.
Kenneth H MayerDivision of Infectious Diseases, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Kristen UnderhillPopulation and Family Health and Law, Columbia University, New York City, NY, USA.
Joshua G RosenbergerDepartment of Biobehavioral Health, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Damon F OgburnNational Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville, MD, USA.
Joseph R BetancourtHarvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Sarah K CalabreseDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, George Washington University, 2125 G St. NW, Washington DC, 20052, USA.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
The impact of HIV viral diversity and cellular immunity on HIV pathogenesisP30AI060354 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI ARTHUR Y KIM · 2004 to 2026
$94.4M
SWG 2: Cure Research Scientific Working GroupP30AI117970 · NIAID · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Italo Mocchetti · 2015 to 2026
$29.6M
Intervention to Promote PrEP Awareness and Equitable Prescription among ProvidersK01MH103080 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CALABRESE, SARAH K. · 2014 to 2017
$634k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI060354NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI117970NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH103080NIMH NIH HHS K01-MH103080
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Expanding PrEP access necessitates training that supports healthcare providers' progression along the PrEP implementation cascade, moving from PrEP awareness to prescription. We surveyed 359 USA providers about PrEP training content and format recommendations. We examined the association between cascade location and training recommendations. Most providers were aware of PrEP (100%), willing to prescribe PrEP (97.2%), had discussed PrEP with patients (92.2%), and had prescribed PrEP (79.9%). Latent class regression analysis revealed that cascade location was associated with training recommendations. Although all providers recommended PrEP-specific content (e.g., patient eligibility), providers who were located further along the cascade also recommended more comprehensive content, including sexual history-taking and sexual and gender minority competence training. Providers further along the cascade were also more likely to recommend interactive training formats (e.g., role-playing). These insights from providers furthest along the cascade indicate the importance of including comprehensive content and interactive formats in future PrEP training initiatives.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisCross-Sectional StudiesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansPractice Patterns, Physicians'Anti-HIV AgentsHealthcare providersHIV preventionPre-exposure prophylaxisTraining programs

Identifiers

PMID34287754
PMCPMC8294250

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.