Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34287747›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of cardiovascular imaging2021

Left ventricular strain and left atrial strain are impaired during hemodialysis in children.

Tam T Doan, Poyyapakkam Srivaths, Asela Liu, J Kevin Wilkes, Alexandra Idrovo, Ayse Akcan-Arikan, Sarah Swartz, Jessica Geer, Carolyn A Altman, Nancy A Ayres and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of cardiovascular imaging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Left Atrial Strain in Pediatric Cardiology: Evidence to Date and Future Directions.Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography · 2026
    Review
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Echocardiogram screening in pediatric dialysis and transplantation.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tam T DoanThe Lillie Frank Section of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, 6651 Main Street, MC E1920, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. tam.t.doan@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8256-1535
Poyyapakkam SrivathsRenal Section, Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Asela LiuCardiovascular Clinical Research Core, Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
J Kevin WilkesThe Lillie Frank Section of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, 6651 Main Street, MC E1920, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Alexandra IdrovoRenal Section, Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Ayse Akcan-ArikanRenal Section, Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Sarah SwartzRenal Section, Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Jessica GeerRenal Section, Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Carolyn A AltmanThe Lillie Frank Section of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, 6651 Main Street, MC E1920, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Nancy A AyresThe Lillie Frank Section of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, 6651 Main Street, MC E1920, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Robert W LoarPediatric Cardiology, Cook Children's Medical Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA.
Ricardo PignatelliThe Lillie Frank Section of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, 6651 Main Street, MC E1920, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Baylor College of Medicine · USCook Children's Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to investigate intradialytic changes in ventricular and atrial function using speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) in pediatric hemodialysis (HD). Children with HD vintage > 3 months were enrolled, and echocardiography was performed prior to, during, and after HD. STE was analyzed using GE EchoPAC. Left ventricular (LV) global longitudinal strain (GLS), strain rate (Sr), and mechanical dispersion index (MDI) were calculated as the average from 3 apical views; diastolic strain (Ds) and Sr from 4-chamber tracing; left atrial strain (LAS) and Sr from the 4- and 2-chamber views. A total of 15 patients were enrolled at a median age of 12 years (IQR 8, 16) and median HD vintage of 13 months (IQR 9, 25). GLS worsened during HD (- 15.8 ± 2.2% vs - 19.9 ± 1.9%, p < 0.001). Post-HD GLS was associated with BP decrease (coefficient = 0.62, p = 0.01). LV MDI and systolic Sr did not change. LV Ds progressively worsened (- 8.4% (- 9.2, - 8.0) vs - 11.9% (- 13.4, - 10.3), p < 0.001). LAS changes at mid-HD returned to baseline post-HD. Ds, DSr, LAS, LASr were not associated with BV removal or BP decrease (p > 0.1). In conclusions, intradialytic LV strain and LAS changes consistent with subclinical systolic and diastolic dysfunction were observed during HD in children. Changes in Ds, DSr, LAS, and LASr were not associated with BP change or BV removal and may be related to the disease progression. Longitudinal study using these novel indices may unfold the effect of these subclinical changes on long-term cardiovascular health in children requiring chronic HD.

Indexed as

Ventricular Dysfunction, LeftVentricular Function, LeftChildHumansLongitudinal StudiesPredictive Value of TestsRenal DialysisDiastolic strainLeft atrial strainMechanical dispersion indexPediatric hemodialysisSpeckle tracking echocardiography

Identifiers

PMID34287747
OpenAlexW3133918605

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.