Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34287355›Full record

ArticleProteomes2021

Downregulation of Salivary Proteins, Protective against Dental Caries, in Type 1 Diabetes.

Eftychia Pappa, Konstantinos Vougas, Jerome Zoidakis, William Papaioannou, Christos Rahiotis, Heleni Vastardis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proteomes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eftychia PappaDepartment of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-1631-9871
Konstantinos VougasProteomics Laboratory, Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Jerome ZoidakisProteomics Laboratory, Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-4557-3430
William PapaioannouDepartment of Preventive and Community Dentistry, School of Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Christos RahiotisDepartment of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-4117-3501
Heleni VastardisDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRBiomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens · GR

Funding

State Scholarships Foundation (IKY) MIS-5033021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Saliva, an essential oral secretion involved in protecting the oral cavity's hard and soft tissues, is readily available and straightforward to collect. Recent studies have analyzed the salivary proteome in children and adolescents with extensive carious lesions to identify diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers. The current study aimed to investigate saliva's diagnostic ability through proteomics to detect the potential differential expression of proteins specific for the occurrence of carious lesions. For this study, we performed bioinformatics and functional analysis of proteomic datasets, previously examined by our group, from samples of adolescents with regulated and unregulated type 1 diabetes, as they compare with healthy controls. Among the differentially expressed proteins relevant to caries pathology, alpha-amylase 2B, beta-defensin 4A, BPI fold containing family B member 2, protein S100-A7, mucin 5B, statherin, salivary proline-rich protein 2, and interleukin 36 gamma were significantly downregulated in poorly-controlled patients compared to healthy subjects. In addition, significant biological pathways (defense response to the bacterium, beta-defensin activity, proline-rich protein activity, oxygen binding, calcium binding, and glycosylation) were deregulated in this comparison, highlighting specific molecular characteristics in the cariogenic process. This analysis contributes to a better understanding of the mechanisms involved in caries vulnerability in adolescents with unregulated diabetes.

Indexed as

bioinformaticscariesdiabetesproteomeproteomicssaliva

Identifiers

PMID34287355
PMCPMC8293329
OpenAlexW3184878395

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.