Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34287243›Full record

ReviewCurrent issues in molecular biology2021

Ketogenic Diet in Cancer Prevention and Therapy: Molecular Targets and Therapeutic Opportunities.

Wamidh H Talib, Asma Ismail Mahmod, Ayah Kamal, Hasan M Rashid, Aya M D Alashqar, Samar Khater, Duaa Jamal, Mostafa Waly

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current issues in molecular biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Efficacy and safety of ketogenic diet in glioblastoma: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
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  15. Lifestyle-Based Approaches to Cancer Prevention and Treatment: Diet, Physical Activity, and Integrative Strategies.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2025
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17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wamidh H TalibDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, Applied Science Private University, Amman 11931, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0003-1942-8982
Asma Ismail MahmodDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, Applied Science Private University, Amman 11931, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-4591-7408
Ayah KamalDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, Applied Science Private University, Amman 11931, Jordan.
Hasan M RashidDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, Applied Science Private University, Amman 11931, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-5946-8922
Aya M D AlashqarDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, Applied Science Private University, Amman 11931, Jordan.
Samar KhaterDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, Applied Science Private University, Amman 11931, Jordan.
Duaa JamalDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, Applied Science Private University, Amman 11931, Jordan.
Mostafa WalyDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Al-Khoud 34-123, Oman.ORCID 0000-0002-8197-3378

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although cancer is still one of the most significant global challenges facing public health, the world still lacks complementary approaches that would significantly enhance the efficacy of standard anticancer therapies. One of the essential strategies during cancer treatment is following a healthy diet program. The ketogenic diet (KD) has recently emerged as a metabolic therapy in cancer treatment, targeting cancer cell metabolism rather than a conventional dietary approach. The ketogenic diet (KD), a high-fat and very-low-carbohydrate with adequate amounts of protein, has shown antitumor effects by reducing energy supplies to cells. This low energy supply inhibits tumor growth, explaining the ketogenic diet's therapeutic mechanisms in cancer treatment. This review highlights the crucial mechanisms that explain the ketogenic diet's potential antitumor effects, which probably produces an unfavorable metabolic environment for cancer cells and can be used as a promising adjuvant in cancer therapy. Studies discussed in this review provide a solid background for researchers and physicians to design new combination therapies based on KD and conventional therapies.

Indexed as

Diet, KetogenicAnimalsBiomarkersDisease ManagementDisease SusceptibilityEatingEnergy MetabolismEpigenesis, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMetabolic Networks and PathwaysNeoplasmsSignal TransductionTreatment OutcomeBiomarkersalternative cancer therapiesanticancer dietcalories restrictiontargeting cancer metabolism

Identifiers

PMID34287243
PMCPMC8928964

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.