Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34286861›Full record

ArticleCancer2021

Clinical and genetic risk factors for radiation-associated ototoxicity: A report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study and the St. Jude Lifetime Cohort.

Matthew R Trendowski, Jessica L Baedke, Yadav Sapkota, Lois B Travis, Xindi Zhang, Omar El Charif, Heather E Wheeler, Wendy M Leisenring, Leslie L Robison, Melissa M Hudson and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Remote Field Application of Digital Technology for Hearing Assessments in a Cohort of Pediatric Germ Cell Tumor Survivors.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2024
    Article
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  5. Article
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  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew R TrendowskiDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Jessica L BaedkeDepartment of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0001-5085-4985
Yadav SapkotaDepartment of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0001-5943-9454
Lois B TravisDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fairbanks School of Public Health, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Xindi ZhangDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Omar El CharifDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Heather E WheelerDepartment of Biology, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Wendy M LeisenringDivision of Clinical Research, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.ORCID 0000-0001-7405-0906
Leslie L RobisonDepartment of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Melissa M HudsonDepartment of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Lindsay M MortonDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Kevin C OeffingerDepartment of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Rebecca M HowellDepartment of Radiation Physics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Gregory T ArmstrongDepartment of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Smita BhatiaSchool of Medicine Institute for Cancer Outcomes and Survivorship, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.ORCID 0000-0002-7755-5683
M Eileen DolanDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.ORCID 0000-0003-1613-097X
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USUniversity of Chicago · USDuke University · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USIndiana University Health · USLoyola University Chicago · USNational Institutes of Health · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
Mach-LETSGO: Machine-LEarning of Treatment, Survey, and Genetics towards Obtaining Correct Classification of Chronic Conditions in Adult Survivors in the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study - CCSS SupplU24CA055727 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Gregory Armstrong · 1999 to 2026
$96.7M
The St. Jude Lifetime CohortU01CA195547 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI HUDSON, MELISSA M, NESS, KIRSTEN KIMBERLIE · 2015 to 2024
$14.9M
Genetic Susceptibility and Biomarkers of Platinum-related ToxicitiesR01CA157823 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI TRAVIS, LOIS B. · 2012 to 2025
$11.2M
CHILDHOOD CANCER SURVIVOR STUDYU01CA055727 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI ROBISON, LESLIE L · 1993 to 1999
–
American Lebanese Syrian Associated CharitiesNCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NCI NIH HHS R01 CA157823NCI NIH HHS U01 CA195547NCI NIH HHS U24 CA055727NHGRI NIH HHSNHLBI NIH HHSNIDA NIH HHSNIH HHSNIMH NIH HHSNINDS NIH HHSSt. Jude Children's Research HospitalUniversity of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center Women's Board
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCranial radiation therapy (CRT) is associated with ototoxicity, which manifests as hearing loss and tinnitus. The authors sought to identify clinical determinants and genetic risk factors for ototoxicity among adult survivors of pediatric cancer treated with CRT.

methodsLogistic regression evaluated associations of tinnitus (n = 1991) and hearing loss (n = 2198) with nongenetic risk factors and comorbidities among CRT-treated survivors in the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) of CRT-related tinnitus and hearing loss were also performed.

resultsMales were more likely to report CRT-related tinnitus (9.4% vs 5.4%; P = 5.1 × 10

conclusionsCRT-associated ototoxicity was associated with sex, several neuro-otological symptoms, increased antidepressant use, and poorer self-reported health. GWAS of CRT-related hearing loss identified rs67522722, which was supported in an independent cohort of survivors. LAY SUMMARY: Hearing loss and subjective tinnitus (the perception of noise or ringing in the ear) are long-term side effects of cancer treatment and are common in children treated with radiation to the brain. These toxicities can affect childhood development and potentially contribute to serious learning and behavioral difficulties. This study's data indicate that males are at greater risk for hearing loss and tinnitus than females after radiation therapy to the brain. Those who develop these toxicities are more likely to use antidepressants and report poorer overall health. Health care providers can improve the management of survivors by informing patients and/or their parents of these risks.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsNeoplasmsTinnitusAdultChildCohort StudiesFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleRisk Factorsgenome-wideototoxicitypediatric oncologyradiation

Identifiers

PMID34286861
PMCPMC8516694
OpenAlexW3183780756

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.