Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34286698›Full record

SynthesisInternational dental journal2021

Patterns of Maxillofacial Injuries in the Middle East and North Africa: A Systematic Review.

Mohamed A Jaber, Feras AlQahtani, Khaled Bishawi, Sam Thomas Kuriadom

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International dental journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A systematic review and meta-analysis of oral and maxillofacial trauma.The Journal of forensic odonto-stomatology · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Correlation of Pattern and Presentation of Maxillofacial Injuries with Seatbelt Law Compliance in Saudi Arabia.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
    Article
  4. Changing Trends in Maxillofacial Trauma: A Single-Center Retrospective Study in India.Indian journal of plastic surgery : official publication of the Association of Plastic Surgeons of India · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Clinical Characteristics of Nasal Fractures: An 11-year Retrospective Study.International archives of otorhinolaryngology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mohamed A JaberCollege of Dentistry, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates. Electronic address: mjaber4@hotmail.com.
Feras AlQahtaniCollege of Dentistry, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Khaled BishawiCollege of Dentistry, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Sam Thomas KuriadomCollege of Dentistry, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Ajman University · AE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this review was to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of maxillofacial fractures (MFFs), to establish the prevalence of MFFs, and to recognise the major causative factors in both males and females in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. STUDY

designThe protocol of this systematic reviews was established according to the guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P); the following databases were searched: PubMed/Medline, Scopus, Google Scholar and Web of Science. We used STROBE checklist to assess the risk of bias in all identified studies, 37 studies fulfilled the eligibility criteria, and hence were selected for analysis.

resultsA total of 27,994 patients (22,965 males and 5,129 females) ranging from 0 to 97 years who experienced maxillofacial injuries during the study period were entered into this review. Road traffic accidents (RTAs) were the most common cause of MFF followed by falls. The mandible was the most common site of injury. In the MENA region, males outnumbered females in terms of maxillofacial injuries with a ratio of 4.5:1.

conclusionMaxillofacial fractures are highly prevalent in the MENA region, and they are mainly caused by RTAs, especially among young males. Therefore, the concerned authorities need to employ and implement stricter traffic rules in order to minimise the risk of maxillofacial injuries and their subsequent increased morbidity and mortality rates.

Indexed as

Maxillofacial InjuriesAfrica, NorthernFemaleHumansMaleMeta-Analysis as TopicMiddle EastMaxillofacial traumaMENAMiddle EastRoad traffic accidentsSystemic review

Identifiers

PMID34286698
PMCPMC9275196
OpenAlexW3042553092

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.