Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34286652›Full record

ArticlePerspectives in public health2021

Experiencing loneliness in parenthood: a scoping review.

R Nowland, G Thomson, L McNally, T Smith, K Whittaker

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Perspectives in public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05373121 (Is Signposting to Online Peer Support Helpful in Decreasing Loneliness in Parents of Children With Long-term Conditions and Disabilities? A Randomised Controlled Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05373121 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Is Signposting to Online Peer Support Helpful in Decreasing Loneliness in Parents of Children With Long-term Conditions and Disabilities? A Randomised Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity College, LondonRan2022 to 2023Enrolled83ConditionsLoneliness, Anxiety, Anxiety Disorder, DepressionArmsOnline Peer Support
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Effect of recreational sport and physical activity participation on well-being during early parenthood: a randomized controlled trial.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2025
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Community Navigation: Iterative Development and Implementation of a Prenatal Psychosocial System of Care.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2026
    Article
  7. Perceived connectedness during the perinatal period: Implications for parent and child well-being.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Beyond Direct Exposure: The Vicarious Nature of Racism on Children's Development.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Engage & connect psychotherapy improves social reward responsivity and reduces postpartum depression.Psychotherapy research : journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

R NowlandSchool of Community Health and Midwifery, University of Central Lancashire Brooke Building, Preston PR2 1HE, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4326-2425
G ThomsonUniversity of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK.
L McNallyUniversity of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK.
T SmithUniversity of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK.
K WhittakerUniversity of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3493-9396
University of Lancashire · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsChronic loneliness is experienced by around a third of parents, but there is no comprehensive review into how, why and which parents experience loneliness. This scoping review aimed to provide insight into what is already known about parental loneliness and give directions for further applied and methodological research.

methodsSearches for peer-reviewed articles were undertaken in six databases: PsycINFO, Medline, CINAHL, Embase, Web of Science and Scopus, during May 2019 to February 2020. We searched for English studies which examined loneliness experienced during parenthood, including studies that involved parents with children under 16 years and living at home and excluding studies on pregnancy, childbirth or postbirth hospital care.

resultsFrom 2566 studies retrieved, 133 were included for analysis. Most studies (

conclusionThis work has identified key gaps with further international, comparative and conceptual research needed.

Indexed as

LonelinessParentsHumansfatherlonelinessmotherparentalparenthoodperceived social isolation

Identifiers

PMID34286652
PMCPMC8580382
OpenAlexW3170634961

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.