Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34286628›Full record

SynthesisHand (New York, N.Y.)2022

Outcome Metrics in the Treatment of Distal Radius Fractures in Patients Aged Above 50 Years: A Systematic Review.

Nathaniel Fogel, Kevin Mertz, Lauren M Shapiro, Allison Roe, Sahitya Denduluri, Robin N Kamal

Open access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Hand (New York, N.Y.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nathaniel FogelStanford University, Redwood City, CA, USA.
Kevin MertzUniversity of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA.
Lauren M ShapiroStanford University, Redwood City, CA, USA.
Allison RoeStanford University, Redwood City, CA, USA.
Sahitya DenduluriStanford University, Redwood City, CA, USA.
Robin N KamalStanford University, Redwood City, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3011-6712
Stanford University · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Developing and Testing a Tool for Preference Elicitation in Carpal Tunnel SyndromeK23AR073307 · NIAMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KAMAL, ROBIN N · 2018 to 2022
$866k
NIAMS NIH HHS K23 AR073307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe inclusion of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) serves to better quantify aspects of patient outcomes missed with objective measures, including radiographic indices and physical examination findings. We hypothesize that PROMs are inconsistently and heterogeneously captured in the treatment of distal radius fractures.

methodsWe performed a systematic review following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines of all level I and II randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of distal radius fracture treatment of any modality for those older than 50 years of age from January 2008 to January 2018. A total of 23 studies were included in the final analysis. The metrics used by each study to assess outcomes were collected, compared, and described.

resultsPhysical examination findings and radiographic measures were reported in 70% and 74% of studies, respectively. Patient-reported outcomes measures were used to assess outcomes in 74% of studies. Only the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand was used in greater than half of the studies (57%). Pain scores were assessed in 39% of studies and complications in only 26%.

conclusionsThere is substantial heterogeneity and lack of standardization in the collection of both objective outcome measures and PROMs in level I and II RCTs for the treatment of distal radius fractures. The ability to compare between studies or aggregate data among studies is therefore limited. Radiographic and physical examination findings remain frequently reported despite known limitations of these metrics. The routine collection of PROMs after the treatment of distal radius fractures can ensure care is directed toward improving what is most important to patients.

Indexed as

Radius FracturesWrist FracturesAgedBenchmarkingFracture FixationFracture Fixation, InternalHumansdistal radiuspatient-reported outcome measuresrandomized controlled trialsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID34286628
PMCPMC9793608
OpenAlexW3186932738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.