Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34286622›Full record

ArticleAutism : the international journal of research and practice2022

A community-engaged approach to examining barriers and facilitators to accessing autism services in Korean immigrant families.

Vanessa C Fong, Bo Sang Lee, Grace Iarocci

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Bridging the Gap: Barriers to Access Autism Support for Immigrant and Refugee Communities in Canada and the United States.Journal of transcultural nursing : official journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Understanding Autism: Sikh Caregivers' Perceptions on Autism.Education and training in autism and developmental disabilities · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Establishing Therapeutic Relationships with Immigrant Families of Disabled Children: A Scoping Review.Canadian journal of occupational therapy. Revue canadienne d'ergotherapie · 2025
    Article
  7. Autism, Stigma, and South Asian Immigrant Families in Canada.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vanessa C FongSimon Fraser University, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7457-0418
Bo Sang LeeHere and Now Community Society, Canada.
Grace IarocciSimon Fraser University, Canada.
Simon Fraser University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

lay abstractPerceptions and experiences of culturally and linguistically diverse groups in accessing autism services in Canada are extremely limited. Thus, this study partnered with a community member to explore Korean immigrant parents' perceptions of barriers and facilitators to accessing autism services in British Columbia, Canada. Interviews were conducted with 20 Korean parents of autistic children. Barriers and facilitators at the system, provider, and family/cultural level were identified. Barriers at the system level included delays and waitlists for services, and ineffective school policies to address child behavioral challenges. At the provider level, barriers included a lack of qualified professionals, negative attitudes, and lack of guidance navigating services. For family/cultural-related barriers, these included language and communication difficulties, out-of-pocket costs, and stigma impeded service access. Facilitators at the system level included family-centered care and prioritization of mental health supports. At the provider level, strengths included culturally competent and bilingual professionals. The family/cultural-related facilitators identified were informal support networks, characteristics of the parent, and connections to cultural community organizations. The findings emphasize the need to understand and consider diverse experiences, preferences, and values in the design and provision of autism services for families and their children.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderEmigrants and ImmigrantsBritish ColumbiaChildCommunity ParticipationHealth Services AccessibilityHumansLanguageQualitative ResearchRepublic of KoreaStakeholder Participationautism spectrum disorderscommunity engagementeducation servicesfamily functioning and supportpolicyqualitative researchsocial services

Identifiers

PMID34286622
PMCPMC8814949
OpenAlexW3185516084

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.