Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34286454›Full record

ArticleDiabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders2021

Effect of Baseline Characteristics on Hypoglycaemia Risk with Insulin Glargine 100 U/mL: Post Hoc Analysis of the BEYOND 7 Study.

Hailong Wan, Binhong Wen, Xueying Wang, Junfen Wang, Yunliang Zhang, Tao Ning, Binhong Duan, Yufang Li, Wei Feng, Xia Zhang and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It reports registered trial NCT02836704. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02836704 phase4completed

Comparison of Efficacy and Safety of Standard vs Higher Starting Dose of Insulin Glargine in Overweight and Obese Chinese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

Ran2016Enrolled892Registered outcomes12Posted comparisons0ConditionsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Armsacarbose, Insulin glargine, Metformin
Open the trial in the graph
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Hailong Wan *Panjin Central Hospital, Liaoning, China.
Binhong Wen *People's Hospital of Liaoning Province, Liaoning, China.
Xueying WangJinzhou Central Hospital, Jinzhou, China.
Junfen WangThe Second Hospital of Shijiazhuang, Shijiazhuang, China.
Yunliang ZhangBaoding No. 1 Central Hospital, Hebei, China.
Tao NingBaotou Central Hospital, Baotou, China.
Binhong DuanHeilongjiang Provincial Hospital, Harbin, China.
Yufang LiAnshan Shuangshan Hospital, Anshan, China.
Wei FengSanofi China, Shanghai, China.
Xia ZhangSanofi China, Shanghai, China.
Nan CuiSanofi China, Shanghai, China.
Linong JiPeking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China. jiln@bjmu.edu.cn.
Sanofi (China) · CNAnshan Hospital · CNBaoding No.1 Central HospitalBaotou Central Hospital · CNFirst Hospital of Shijiazhuang · CNHeilongjiang Provincial Hospital · CNJiangjin Central Hospital · CNJinzhou Central Hospital · CNLiaoning Provincial People's Hospital · CNPeking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBEYOND 7 demonstrated that a higher starting dose (0.3 U/kg) of insulin glargine 100 U/mL (Gla-100) is as safe as the standard starting dose (0.2 U/kg) in Chinese individuals with type 2 diabetes who had uncontrolled hyperglycaemia despite receiving oral antihyperglycaemic drugs. This post hoc analysis determined the effect of baseline characteristics on hypoglycaemia risk in these individuals.

methodsParticipants from BEYOND 7 were assessed based on their age at baseline (< 60 vs. ≥ 60 years), duration of diabetes (< 10 vs. ≥ 10 years), glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c; < 9 vs. ≥ 9%) and fasting plasma glucose level (FPG; < 11 vs. ≥ 11 mmol/L). Endpoints included the proportion of participants with overall confirmed (≤ 3.9 mmol/L) and symptomatic hypoglycaemia, as well as the proportion of participants who achieved an HbA1c < 7% without hypoglycaemia, the time to first achievement of fasting blood glucose (FBG) < 7 mmol/L and the change in HbA1c from baseline between the two treatment arms in each of these subgroups.

resultsThe proportion of participants with overall confirmed (6.1-16.7%) or symptomatic hypoglycaemia (5.7-18.4%) or the proportion who achieved HbA1c < 7.0% without hypoglycaemia (23.6-47.4%) was similar between the two treatment arms in all subgroups, with the exception of participants with a baseline duration of diabetes ≥ 10 years who experienced more symptomatic hypoglycaemia if initiating Gla-100 at a dose of 0.3 versus 0.2 U/kg. Participants aged < 60 years with an HbA1c < 9% or ≥ 9% or a duration of diabetes of 2-10 years achieved an FBG < 7.0 mmol/L in a significantly shorter time with Gla-100 starting dose of 0.3 U/kg versus 0.2 U/kg (all p < 0.001). No significant differences were seen among the subgroups in terms of change from baseline in HbA1c.

conclusionsBaseline age, duration of diabetes, HbA1c level and FPG level do not affect the risk of hypoglycaemia with a higher starting dose of Gla-100 versus its standard starting dose.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02836704.

Indexed as

Baseline characteristicsHypoglycaemiaInsulin glargineType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID34286454
PMCPMC8385002
OpenAlexW3186447825

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.