Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34286285›Full record

ArticlePlant phenomics (Washington, D.C.)2021

Qualification of Soybean Responses to Flooding Stress Using UAV-Based Imagery and Deep Learning.

Jing Zhou, Huawei Mou, Jianfeng Zhou, Md Liakat Ali, Heng Ye, Pengyin Chen, Henry T Nguyen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant phenomics (Washington, D.C.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A cytochrome P450 gene, GmSUR2Journal of integrative plant biology · 2026
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  17. Multi-Omics Techniques for Soybean Molecular Breeding.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jing ZhouDivision of Food Systems and Bioengineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8384-0192
Huawei MouDivision of Food Systems and Bioengineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
Jianfeng ZhouDivision of Food Systems and Bioengineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7127-1428
Md Liakat AliFisher Delta Research Center, University of Missouri, Portageville, MO 63873, USA.
Heng YeDivision of Plant Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5492-1401
Pengyin ChenFisher Delta Research Center, University of Missouri, Portageville, MO 63873, USA.
Henry T NguyenDivision of Plant Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7597-1800

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soybean is sensitive to flooding stress that may result in poor seed quality and significant yield reduction. Soybean production under flooding could be sustained by developing flood-tolerant cultivars through breeding programs. Conventionally, soybean tolerance to flooding in field conditions is evaluated by visually rating the shoot injury/damage due to flooding stress, which is labor-intensive and subjective to human error. Recent developments of field high-throughput phenotyping technology have shown great potential in measuring crop traits and detecting crop responses to abiotic and biotic stresses. The goal of this study was to investigate the potential in estimating flood-induced soybean injuries using UAV-based image features collected at different flight heights. The flooding injury score (FIS) of 724 soybean breeding plots was taken visually by breeders when soybean showed obvious injury symptoms. Aerial images were taken on the same day using a five-band multispectral and an infrared (IR) thermal camera at 20, 50, and 80 m above ground. Five image features, i.e., canopy temperature, normalized difference vegetation index, canopy area, width, and length, were extracted from the images at three flight heights. A deep learning model was used to classify the soybean breeding plots to five FIS ratings based on the extracted image features. Results show that the image features were significantly different at three flight heights. The best classification performance was obtained by the model developed using image features at 20 m with 0.9 for the five-level FIS. The results indicate that the proposed method is very promising in estimating FIS for soybean breeding.

Identifiers

PMID34286285
PMCPMC8261669

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.