Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34286186›Full record

ArticleFuture healthcare journal2021

Transforming health systems to reduce health inequalities.

John Ford, Sarah Sowden, Jasmine Olivera, Clare Bambra, Alex Gimson, Rob Aldridge, Carol Brayne

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Future healthcare journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Implementing and Delivering Culturally Centred Pharmacy Services Tailored to Ethnically Minoritised Populations: A Qualitative Systematic Review and Meta-Ethnography.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
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  13. Food Is Medicine: Prioritizing Equitable Implementation.American journal of public health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

John FordUniversity of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Sarah SowdenPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
Jasmine OliveraUniversity of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Clare BambraPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
Alex GimsonCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
Rob AldridgeInstitute of Health Informatics, London, UK.
Carol BrayneUniversity of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K02325X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Never before in history have we had the data to track such a rapid increase in inequalities. With changes imminent in healthcare and public health organisational landscape in England and health inequalities high on the policy agenda, we have an opportunity to redouble efforts to reduce inequalities. In this article, we argue that health inequalities need re-framing to encompass the breadth of disadvantage and difference between healthcare and health outcome inequalities. Second, there needs to be a focus on long-term organisational change to ensure equity is considered in all decisions. Third, actions need to prioritise the fundamental redistribution of resources, funding, workforce, services and power. Reducing inequalities can involve unpopular and difficult decisions. Physicians have a particular role in society and can support evidenced-based change across practice and the system at large. If we do not act now, then when?

Indexed as

equityhealthcare organisationshealth inequalitieshealth systems

Identifiers

PMID34286186
PMCPMC8285147

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.