Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34286039›Full record

ArticleBio-protocol2018

Time-of-addition and Temperature-shift Assays to Determine Particular Step(s) in the Viral Life Cycle that is Blocked by Antiviral Substance(s).

Chie Aoki-Utsubo, Ming Chen, Hak Hotta

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bio-protocol, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Rutin Attenuates Virus Entry and Replication and Exerts Neuroprotection in Experimental Models of Japanese Encephalitis.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. In Vitro Antiviral Activity ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Antimicrobial betalains.Journal of applied microbiology · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chie Aoki-UtsuboDepartment of International Health, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.
Ming ChenDepartment of Vaccine and Drug Development, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.
Hak HottaDepartment of International Health, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.
Kobe University · JPKobe International University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viruses infect their host cells to produce progeny virus particles through the sequential steps of the viral life cycle, such as viral attachment, entry, penetration and post-entry events. This protocol describes time-of-addition and temperature-shift assays that are employed to explore which step(s) in the viral life cycle is blocked by an antiviral substance(s).

Indexed as

AttachmentCo-treatmentPenetrationPost-entry treatmentPretreatmentTemperature-shift assayTime-of-addition assayViral life cycle

Identifiers

PMID34286039
PMCPMC8275244
OpenAlexW2801082188

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.