Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34285945›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of particle therapy2021

Clinical Outcomes Following Dose-Escalated Proton Therapy for Skull-Base Chordoma.

Adam L Holtzman, Ronny L Rotondo, Michael S Rutenberg, Daniel J Indelicato, Alexandra De Leo, Dinesh Rao, Jeet Patel, Christopher G Morris, William M Mendenhall

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of particle therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Adam L HoltzmanDepartment of Radiation Oncology University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Ronny L RotondoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Kansas, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Michael S RutenbergDepartment of Radiation Oncology University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Daniel J IndelicatoDepartment of Radiation Oncology University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Alexandra De LeoDepartment of Radiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Dinesh RaoDepartment of Radiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Jeet PatelDepartment of Radiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Christopher G MorrisDepartment of Radiation Oncology University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
William M MendenhallDepartment of Radiation Oncology University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Florida College · USUniversity of Florida · USUniversity of Kansas · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the effectiveness of external-beam proton therapy (PT) on local control and survival in patients with skull-base chordoma. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe reviewed the medical records of patients with skull-base chordoma treated with definitive or adjuvant high-dose PT and updated their follow-up when feasible. We assessed overall survival, disease-specific survival, local control, and freedom from distant metastasis. Radiotherapy toxicities were scored using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 4.0.

resultsA total 112 patients were analyzed, of whom 105 (94%) received PT and 7 (6%) received combined proton-photon therapy between 2007 and 2019. Eighty-seven patients (78%) underwent a subtotal resection, 22 (20%) a gross total resection, and 3 (3%) a biopsy alone. The median radiotherapy dose was 73.8 Gy radiobiologic equivalent (GyRBE; range, 69.6-74.4). Ninety patients (80%) had gross disease at radiotherapy and 7 (6%) were treated for locally recurrent disease following surgery. Median follow-up was 4.4 years (range, 0.4-12.6); for living patients, it was 4.6 years (range, 0.4-12.6), and for deceased patients, 4.1 years (range, 1.2-11.2). At 5 years after radiotherapy, the actuarial overall survival, disease-specific survival, local control, and freedom from distant metastasis rates were 78% (n = 87), 83% (n = 93), 74% (n = 83), and 99% (n = 111), respectively. The median time to local progression was 2.4 years (range, 0.8-7). Local control and disease-specific survival by resection status was 95% versus 70% (

conclusionHigh-dose PT alone or after surgical resection for skull-base chordoma reaffirms the favorable 5-year actuarial local control rate compared with conventional techniques with acceptable late-complication-free survival. Outcomes following gross total resection and adjuvant PT were excellent. Further follow-up of this cohort is necessary to better characterize long-term disease control and late toxicities.

Indexed as

chordomahead and neckparticle therapyproton therapyradiation oncologyskull-based tumors

Identifiers

PMID34285945
PMCPMC8270096
OpenAlexW3177298575

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.