Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34285613›Full record

ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2021

Evaluation of the 10 Years' Association Between DXA Screening and Mortality in Patients Who Received Vertebroplasty in the Taiwan Population.

Yu-Ying Wu, I-Fan Lin, Po-Yuan Chen, Cheng-Kai Lin, Cheng-Chun Wu, Cheng-Loong Liang, Yi-Che Lee, Chi-Wei Lin, Wei-Leng Chin, Hao Kuang Wang

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Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yu-Ying WuSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
I-Fan LinSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-5898-3730
Po-Yuan ChenSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Cheng-Kai LinSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Cheng-Chun WuSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Cheng-Loong LiangSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Yi-Che LeeSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chi-Wei LinSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Wei-Leng ChinSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Hao Kuang WangSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-1928-7502

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsteoporotic fractures are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality affecting population worldwide. All guidelines recommended vertebral fracture assessment by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). This study aimed at evaluation of any associated benefits of screening with DXA in patients who had received vertebroplasty in Taiwan.

methodsData were obtained from the National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD) in Taiwan. We retrospectively compared the data of patients, who were admitted for vertebroplasty, whether they received DXA screening or not. The outcomes of interest were recurrence of spinal fracture and mortality during a follow-up period of 10 years.

resultsFrom this Taiwan national database, the screening rate of osteoporosis in patient who received vertebroplasty was 11.7%. The mean age in the non-DXA screened cohort (n=32,986) was 74.03±12.21 years (71.98% female). In the DXA screened cohort (n=4361), the mean age was 76.43±9.19 years (79.91% female). During the 10-year follow-up period, after matching, non-DXA patients had significantly higher mortality rates than their DXA counterparts, which were 42.37% and 37.73% (p-value < 0.0001), respectively. The re-fracture rates between non-DXA and DXA patients were not significantly different at 17.26% and 16.89% (p-value = 0.1766), respectively.

conclusionThe rate of DXA screening before patients receiving vertebroplasty was extremely low, at 11.7%. Our results showed that DXA screening before vertebroplasty in spinal fractures patients had lower mortality. From this national retrospective cohort study, routine screening of osteoporosis in spinal fracture patients can lead to reduction in mortality.

Indexed as

DXAmortalityosteoporosisvertebroplasty

Identifiers

PMID34285613
PMCPMC8286757

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