Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34285609›Full record

ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2021

Using the Apriori Algorithm to Explore Caregivers' Depression by the Combination of the Patients with Dementia and Their Caregivers.

Cheng-Chen Chang, Wen-Fu Wang, Yi-Ying Li, Yu-An Chen, Yen-Jen Chen, Yi-Cheng Liao, Kai-Ming Jhang, Hsin-Hung Wu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Care Need Combinations for Dementia Patients with Multiple Chronic Diseases.Psychology research and behavior management · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Cheng-Chen Chang *Department of Psychiatry, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-9491-6866
Wen-Fu Wang *Department of Neurology, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Yi-Ying Li *Department of Business Administration, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua, Taiwan.
Yu-An ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Yen-Jen ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Yi-Cheng LiaoDepartment of Psychiatry, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Kai-Ming JhangDepartment of Neurology, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Hsin-Hung WuDepartment of Business Administration, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-3702-276X
Changhua Christian Hospital · TWMingDao University · TWNational Changhua University of Education · TWState University of Malang · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to identify the caring scenarios that result in severe depression in caregivers caring for dementia patients. PATIENTS AND

methodsA cross-sectional study with 1111 dementia patients and their caregivers in Taiwan from October 2015 to January 2020 was conducted. Gender, age, type of dementia, clinical dementia rating, walking ability, mood symptoms, behavioral symptoms, and psychological symptoms were the variables from the dementia patients. Age, relation to the patient, employment, type of primary care, frequency of care, mood symptoms, and the score from the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale were the variables from the caregivers. A comprehensive viewpoint of both dementia patients and their caregivers was evaluated by the Apriori algorithm to find the attributes resulting in different caregiving depressions.

resultsForty-seven rules were found with 18 rules of mild depressive symptomatology, 17 rules of moderate depressive symptomatology, and 12 rules of severe depressive symptomatology. A total of 7 general rules were summarized to be the severe depressive symptomatology. The results showed that an unemployed or retired caregiver with the mood symptoms such as helplessness, anger, emotional liability, or anxiety who took care of AD patients or AD patients with a moderate severity would have severe depression. Increased care frequencies (≥6 days per week) and multiple mood problems from caregivers result in severe depression. The composition of adult children, patients' aggression, and caregivers' helplessness as well as the combinations of male patients aged 75-84 years with the caregiver's mood of helplessness or nervousness and hopelessness were highly associated with severe depression.

conclusionFor those caring for AD patients, severe depression was associated with the combination of different parameters to constitute each of these seven scenarios. Unlike previous studies which often evaluated one or two variables related to caregiver's depression, this study provided a more comprehensive viewpoint that enabled the collaborative team to efficiently identify and manage different scenarios by summarizing the rules of caregivers with severe depression from a systematic viewpoint.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseApriori algorithmbehavioral and psychological symptoms of dementiacaregivercaregiver’s moodcaring scenarioCenter for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scaledepressive symptomatologypatient with dementia

Identifiers

PMID34285609
PMCPMC8286245
OpenAlexW3181764984

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.