Observational studyScientific reports2021
Smoking habit as a risk amplifier in chronic kidney disease patients.
Observational study in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Nicotine-Mediated Redox and Nitrosative Stress in Cardiorenal Health.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2026Review
- Interrelationships Between Key Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Chronic Kidney Disease and Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease.Current cardiology reports · 2026Review
- Prevalence and clinical correlates of peripheral artery disease in patients undergoing hemodialysis: a cross-sectional study from Palestine.BMC nephrology · 2026Article
- Nicotinism vs. Glomerulopathies-Smoking as a Risk Factor for Primary Glomerulopathies.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Smoking amplifies the risk of albuminuria in individuals with high sodium intake: the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2008-2011 and 2014-2018.Kidney research and clinical practice · 2025Article
- Understanding Vascular Calcification in Chronic Kidney Disease: Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Implications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Homelessness and Risk of End-Stage Kidney Disease and Death in Veterans With Chronic Kidney Disease.JAMA network open · 2024Article
- Risk Factors of Chronic Kidney Disease Progression: Between Old and New Concepts.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- The hidden impact: the rate of nicotine metabolism and kidney health.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Article
- Relationship of cardiorenal risk factors with albuminuria based on age, smoking, glycaemic status and BMI: a retrospective cohort study of the UK Biobank data.BMJ public health · 2023Article
- miRNAs in Uremic Cardiomyopathy: A Comprehensive Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Holistic Vision of Cardiovascular Complications in Chronic Kidney Disease.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2023Article
- High prevalence of chronic kidney disease and its related risk factors in rural areas of Northeast Thailand.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- OMICS in Chronic Kidney Disease: Focus on Prognosis and Prediction.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Several studies showed the association between non-traditional risk factors [proteinuria and estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR)] and cardiovascular (CV) and renal outcomes. Nevertheless, the etiologic role of traditional CV risk factors in referred CKD patients is less defined. Herein, we examined the association between smoking habit and CV events, mortality and CKD progression. We undertook an observational analysis of 1306 stage III-V CKD patients. Smoking habit was modeled as a categorical (never, current or former smokers) and continuous (number of cigarettes/day) variable. Mean eGFR was 35.8 ± 12.5 mL/min/1.73 m
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.