Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34285252›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Root exudate chemical cues of an invasive plant modulate oviposition behavior and survivorship of a malaria mosquito vector.

Trizah K Milugo, David P Tchouassi, Reginald A Kavishe, Rhoel R Dinglasan, Baldwyn Torto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Trizah K MilugoInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), P.O Box 30772-00100, Nairobi, Kenya.
David P TchouassiInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), P.O Box 30772-00100, Nairobi, Kenya.
Reginald A KavisheKilimanjaro Christian Medical University College (KCMUCo), P.O Box 2240, Moshi, Tanzania.
Rhoel R DinglasanDepartment of Infectious Diseases & Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, 2055 Mowry Road, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Baldwyn TortoInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), P.O Box 30772-00100, Nairobi, Kenya. btorto@icipe.org.
International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology · KEKilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre · TZUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 107742/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gravid female Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes identify suitable oviposition sites through a repertoire of cues, but the influence of allelochemicals, especially root phytochemicals in modulating this behavior and impacting subsequent progeny bionomics remains unexplored. We addressed these questions in the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae and its invasive host plant Parthenium hysterophorus. Using chemical analysis combined with laboratory behavioral assays, we demonstrate that a blend of terpenes, namely α-pinene, α-phellandrene, β-phellandrene, 3-carene and (E)-caryophyllene emitted from P. hysterophorus root exudate treated-water attracted gravid females. However, fewer eggs (55%) hatched in this treatment than in control water (66%). The sesquiterpene lactone parthenin, identified in both the natural aquatic habitat harboring P. hysterophorus and root exudate-treated water was found to be responsible for the ovicidal effect. Moreover, larvae exposed to parthenin developed 2 to 3 days earlier but survived 4 to 5 days longer as adults (median larval survival time = 9 days (all replicates);11 to 12 days as adults) than the non-exposed control (median larval survival time = 11 days (reps 1 & 2), 12 days (rep 3); 6 to 7 days as adults). These results improve our understanding of the risk and benefits of oviposition site selection by gravid An. gambiae females and the role root exudate allelochemicals could play on anopheline bionomics, with potential implications in malaria transmission.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnophelesAsteraceaeBehavior, AnimalFemaleHumansIntroduced SpeciesMalariaMosquito VectorsOvipositionPlant ExtractsPlant RootsTerpenesPlant ExtractsTerpenes

Identifiers

PMID34285252
PMCPMC8292407
OpenAlexW3184217783

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.