Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34284937›Full record

ArticleBurns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries2022

Characteristics and predictors of mortality in-hospital mortality following burn injury in infants in a resource-limited setting.

Laura N Purcell, Wone Banda, Adesola Akinkuotu, Michael Phillips, Andrea Hayes-Jordan, Anthony Charles

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Laura N PurcellDepartment of Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, United States.
Wone BandaKamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Adesola AkinkuotuDepartment of Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, United States.
Michael PhillipsDepartment of Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, United States.
Andrea Hayes-JordanDepartment of Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, United States.
Anthony CharlesDepartment of Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, United States; Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi. Electronic address: anthchar@med.unc.edu.

Funding

UJMT – ORWH – Gazzetta, Issa-BoubeD43TW009340 · FIC · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI William Checkley, Benjamin H. Chi · 2017 to 2026
$14.8M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009340
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBurn outcome data in infants is lacking from sub-Saharan Africa. We, therefore, sought to assess the characteristics and predictors of in-hospital burn mortality in a resource-limited setting.

methodsWe performed a retrospective study of the prospectively collected Burn Injury Surveillance database from June 2011 to December 2019. We performed bivariate analysis and Poisson regression to assess risk factors for mortality in our infant burn population.

results115 (7.3%) infants met inclusion criteria. The median age of 8 months (IQR: 6-10) and primarily male (n = 67, 58.8%). Most burns were from scald (n = 62, 53.9%). Infant burn mortality was 12.2%. Poisson multivariable regression to determine burn mortality risk in infants showed that increased %TBSA burns (RR 1.04, 95% CI 1.01-1.07) and flame burns (RR 3.08, 95%CI 1.16-8.16) had a higher risk of mortality. Having surgery reduced the relative risk of death for infants with burns.

conclusionWe show that factors that increase infant burn mortality risk include percent total body surface area burn, flame burn mechanism, and lack of operative intervention. Increasing burn operative capability, particularly for infants and other children, is imperative.

Indexed as

BurnsBurn UnitsBody Surface AreaChildHospital MortalityHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesBurn infant mortalityBurns in the infantInfant burn in Africa

Identifiers

PMID34284937
PMCPMC8755851

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.