Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34284241›Full record

ArticleClinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology2021

Highly consistent temporal lobe interictal spike networks revealed from foramen ovale electrodes.

Biswajit Maharathi, James Patton, Anna Serafini, Konstantin Slavin, Jeffrey A Loeb

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Biswajit MaharathiBioengineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA; Neurology and Rehabilitation, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA.
James PattonBioengineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA; Shirley Ryan Ability Lab, USA.
Anna SerafiniNeurology and Rehabilitation, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA.
Konstantin SlavinNeurosurgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA.
Jeffrey A LoebBioengineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA; Neurology and Rehabilitation, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA. Electronic address: jaloeb@uic.edu.

Funding

Strengthening Stakeholder Engagement in Human Research Protections.UL1TR002003 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI KARNIK, NIRANJAN SUBHASH, MERMELSTEIN, ROBIN J. · 2016 to 2024
$33.7M
Molecular and Cellular Basis of Spiking and Seizures in Neocortical EpilepsyR01NS109515 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI LOEB, JEFFREY A · 2019 to 2023
$2.3M
MAPK Signaling in Neocortical EpilepsyR56NS083527 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI LOEB, JEFFREY A · 2015 to 2015
$400k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002003NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS109515NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS083527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveA major challenge that limits understanding and treatment of epileptic events from mesial temporal structures comes from our inability to detect and map interictal networks reproducibly using scalp electrodes. Here, we developed a novel approach to map interictal spike networks and demonstrate their relationships to seizure onset and lesions in patients with foramen ovale electrode implantations.

methodsWe applied the direct Directed Transfer Function to reveal interictal spike propagation from bilateral foramen ovale electrodes on 10 consecutive patients and co-registered spatially with both seizure onset zones and temporal lobe lesions.

resultsHighly reproducible, yet unique interictal spike networks were seen for each patient (correlation: 0.93 ± 0.13). Interictal spikes spread in both anterior and posterior directions within each temporal lobe, often reverberating between sites. Spikes propagated to the opposite temporal lobe predominantly through posterior pathways. Patients with structural lesions (N = 4), including tumors and sclerosis, developed reproducible spike networks adjacent to their lesions that were highly lateralized compared to patients without lesions. Only 5% of mesial temporal lobe spikes were time-locked with scalp electrode spikes. Our preliminary observation on two lesional patients suggested that along with lesion location, Interictal spike networks also partially co-registered with seizure onset zones suggesting interrelationship between seizure onset and a subset of spike networks.

conclusionsThis is the first demonstration of patient-specific, reproducible interictal spike networks in mesial temporal structures that are closely linked to both temporal lobe lesions and seizure onset zones. SIGNIFICANCE: Interictal spike connectivity is a novel approach to map epileptic networks that could help advance invasive and non-invasive epilepsy treatments.

Indexed as

Electrodes, ImplantedAction PotentialsAdultCohort StudiesElectroencephalographyFemaleForamen OvaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNerve NetRetrospective StudiesSeizuresTemporal LobeYoung AdultCausalitydDTFEpilepsyInterictal spikesNetworkOnset localizationTemporal lobe

Identifiers

PMID34284241
PMCPMC8559437

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.