ArticleArchives of physical medicine and rehabilitation2021
Association of Lifetime TBI and Military Employment with Late Life ADL Functioning: A Population-Based Prospective Cohort Study.
Article in Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- An Evidence Map of the Women Veterans' Health Literature, 2016 to 2023: A Systematic Review.JAMA network open · 2025Pooled it
- Article
- Long-Term Outcomes in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury and Associated Factors: A Prospective Cohort Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo determine associations of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and military employment with activities of daily living (ADL) in late life.
designPopulation-based prospective cohort study with biennial follow-up and censoring at the time of dementia diagnosis.
settingCommunity-based integrated health care delivery system.
participantsParticipants (N=4953) were men (n=2066) and women (n=2887) aged ≥65 years who were dementia free.
interventionsNot applicable.
main outcome measuresADL difficulties at baseline and accumulation during follow-up.
resultsTBI with loss of consciousness (LOC) before the age of 40 years was associated with slightly higher ADL difficulty at baseline for women (rate ratio [RR], 1.44; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.08-1.93; P=.01). For men, TBI with LOC at any age was associated with greater ADL difficulty at baseline (age <40y: RR, 1.58; 95% CI, 1.20-2.08; P=.001; age ≥40y: RR, 2.14; 95% CI, 1.24-3.68; P=.006). TBI with LOC was not associated with the rate of accumulation of ADL difficulties over time in men or women. There was no evidence of an association between military employment and either outcome, nor of an interaction between military employment and TBI with LOC. Findings were consistent across a variety of sensitivity analyses.
conclusionsFurther investigation into factors underlying greater late life functional impairment among survivors of TBI is warranted.
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