Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34283887›Full record

ArticleBlood2021

Unexpected suppression of tumorigenesis by c-MYC via TFAP4-dependent restriction of stemness in B lymphocytes.

Elena Tonc, Yoshiko Takeuchi, Chun Chou, Yu Xia, Melanie Holmgren, Chika Fujii, Saravanan Raju, Gue Su Chang, Masahiro Iwamoto, Takeshi Egawa

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Audit of B-cell cancer genes.Blood advances · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Targeting NK-1R attenuates renal fibrosisFrontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
  11. Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elena ToncDepartment of Pathology and Immunology and.ORCID 0000-0002-6604-6496
Yoshiko TakeuchiDepartment of Pathology and Immunology and.ORCID 0000-0002-2637-7696
Chun ChouDepartment of Pathology and Immunology and.ORCID 0000-0001-7147-4236
Yu XiaDepartment of Pathology and Immunology and.ORCID 0000-0002-6397-1205
Melanie HolmgrenDepartment of Pathology and Immunology and.
Chika FujiiDepartment of Pathology and Immunology and.
Saravanan RajuDepartment of Pathology and Immunology and.ORCID 0000-0003-3216-5574
Gue Su ChangMcDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO; and.
Masahiro IwamotoDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD.
Takeshi EgawaDepartment of Pathology and Immunology and.ORCID 0000-0001-7489-1051
James S. McDonnell Foundation · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AIMEE S JAMES · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000448 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Washington University Rheumatic DiseasesResearch Resource-based CenterP30AR073752 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Christine T. Pham · 2018 to 2026
$7.6M
TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR ERG AND SKELETOGENESISR01AR046000 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI IWAMOTO, MASAHIRO, PACIFICI, MAURIZIO · 1999 to 2016
$4.8M
The transcription factor c-MYC in lymphocyte expansion and restriction of stemnessR01AI130152 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Takeshi Egawa · 2017 to 2026
$4.6M
Local Control of endochondral ossification by retinoid-loaded nano-particlesR01AR072713 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI CHORNY, MICHAEL, IWAMOTO, MASAHIRO · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
REGULATION OF LYMPHOCYTE METABOLISM AND HOMEOSTATIS BY THE C-MYC/AP4 AXISR56AI114593 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EGAWA, TAKESHI · 2015 to 2015
$381k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000448NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI130152NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI114593NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR073752NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR046000NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR072713
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The proliferative burst of B lymphocytes is essential for antigen receptor repertoire diversification during the development and selective expansion of antigen-specific clones during immune responses. High proliferative activity inevitably promotes oncogenesis, the risk of which is further elevated in B lymphocytes by endogenous gene rearrangement and somatic mutations. However, B-cell-derived cancers are rare, perhaps owing to putative intrinsic tumor-suppressive mechanisms. We show that c-MYC facilitates B-cell proliferation as a protumorigenic driver and unexpectedly coengages counteracting tumor suppression through its downstream factor TFAP4. TFAP4 is mutated in human lymphoid malignancies, particularly in >10% of Burkitt lymphomas, and reduced TFAP4 expression was associated with poor survival of patients with MYC-high B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. In mice, insufficient TFAP4 expression accelerated c-MYC-driven transformation of B cells. Mechanistically, c-MYC suppresses the stemness of developing B cells by inducing TFAP4 and restricting self-renewal of proliferating B cells. Thus, the pursuant transcription factor cascade functions as a tumor suppressor module that safeguards against the transformation of developing B cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsB-LymphocytesCarcinogenesisCell Transformation, NeoplasticDNA-Binding ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, Tumor SuppressorHumansLeukemia, LymphoidLymphoma, B-CellMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMutationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycTranscription FactorsTumor Cells, CulturedDNA-Binding ProteinsMYC protein, humanMyc protein, mouseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycTFAP4 protein, humanTfap4 protein, mouseTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID34283887
PMCPMC8678995
OpenAlexW3184973056

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.