Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34283099›Full record

ReviewCancers2021

Treatment Options and Post-Treatment Malignant Transformation Rate of Actinic Cheilitis: A Systematic Review.

Katerina Bakirtzi, Ilias Papadimitriou, Dimitrios Andreadis, Elena Sotiriou

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Global Prevalence of Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Review
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  9. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Katerina BakirtziFirst Department of Dermatology and Venereology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, P.O. Box 54643 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Ilias PapadimitriouFirst Department of Dermatology and Venereology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, P.O. Box 54643 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Dimitrios AndreadisDepartment of Oral Medicine and Pathology, School of Dentistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, P.O. Box 54624 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Elena SotiriouFirst Department of Dermatology and Venereology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, P.O. Box 54643 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-6235-4718

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Actinic cheilitis is a premalignant condition that may evolve to squamous cell carcinoma. A consensus on its management has not been established, and large clinical trials are lacking. We aimed to review the existing data regarding the treatment of actinic cheilitis with various modalities regarding safety, efficacy, recursions, and post-treatment malignant transformation. A systematic review was conducted through Pubmed, Ovid and the Cochrane library for studies in English language and the references of included papers from inception to January 2021. Case series were considered if ≥6 patients were included. Of the 698 articles, 36 studies and, overall, 699 patients were eventually reviewed. Laser ablation and vermilionectomy provided the best clinical and aesthetic outcomes with few recurrences, while photodynamic therapy was linked to more relapses. Generally, the adverse events were minor and there was no risk of post-treatment malignant transformation. The limitations of our review include the heterogeneity and the small number of patients across studies. Conclusively, invasive treatments demonstrated superior therapeutic and safety profile. Nevertheless, high-quality head-to-head studies that assess different modalities for actinic cheilitis and report patient preferences are lacking.

Indexed as

actinic cheilitisdiclofenacimiquimodlaserphotodynamic therapytreatmentvermilionectomy

Identifiers

PMID34283099
PMCPMC8268797

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.