Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34283091›Full record

ReviewCancers2021

OB-Folds and Genome Maintenance: Targeting Protein-DNA Interactions for Cancer Therapy.

Sui Par, Sofia Vaides, Pamela S VanderVere-Carozza, Katherine S Pawelczak, Jason Stewart, John J Turchi

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sui ParIndiana University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Sofia VaidesIndiana University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Pamela S VanderVere-CarozzaDepartment of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Katherine S PawelczakNERx Biosciences, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Jason StewartDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
John J TurchiIndiana University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USNĒRx BioSciences (United States) · USIndiana University School of MedicineUniversity of South Carolina · US

Funding

Discovery and development of Ku-targeted small molecule inhibitors: A novel mechanism of DNA-PK inhibitionR01CA247370 · NCI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI Navnath S Gavande, JOHN J. TURCHI · 2020 to 2026
$3.5M
Novel DNA damage response therapeutics targeting replication protein AR01CA257430 · NCI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI TURCHI, JOHN J. · 2021 to 2025
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA247370NCI NIH HHS R01 CA257430NIH HHS R01CA247370
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome stability and maintenance pathways along with their requisite proteins are critical for the accurate duplication of genetic material, mutation avoidance, and suppression of human diseases including cancer. Many of these proteins participate in these pathways by binding directly to DNA, and a subset employ oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide binding folds (OB-fold) to facilitate the protein-DNA interactions. OB-fold motifs allow for sequence independent binding to single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) and can serve to position specific proteins at specific DNA structures and then, via protein-protein interaction motifs, assemble the machinery to catalyze the replication, repair, or recombination of DNA. This review provides an overview of the OB-fold structural organization of some of the most relevant OB-fold containing proteins for oncology and drug discovery. We discuss their individual roles in DNA metabolism, progress toward drugging these motifs and their utility as potential cancer therapeutics. While protein-DNA interactions were initially thought to be undruggable, recent reports of success with molecules targeting OB-fold containing proteins suggest otherwise. The potential for the development of agents targeting OB-folds is in its infancy, but if successful, would expand the opportunities to impinge on genome stability and maintenance pathways for more effective cancer treatment.

Indexed as

cancer therapyDNA bindingDNA damage responseDNA repairDNA replicationdrug developmentgenome stabilityOB-foldsingle-stranded DNA

Identifiers

PMID34283091
PMCPMC8269290
OpenAlexW3182204931

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.