ReviewCancers2021
Tumor Microenvironment: Key Players in Triple Negative Breast Cancer Immunomodulation.
Review in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
53 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.
- Modulation of tumor-associated lymphangiogenesis by combination immunotherapy approaches in triple-negative breast cancer: a systematic review.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Pooled it
- Differential peripheral immune dynamics underlie therapeutic response to chemotherapy and chemoimmunotherapy in triple-negative breast cancer.ImmunoHorizons · 2026Article
- [Research square · 2026Article
- Peptide-mediated immunomodulation of tumor microenvironment in triple-negative breast cancer: A comprehensive review.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2026Review
- Contribution of Mesenchymal-like and Epithelial Cellular Subsets to Chemotherapy Resistance in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Breast cancer inequities: the intersectional role of social epidemiology and tumor biology.Cancer causes & control : CCC · 2026Review
- Emerging Protein Targets in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: Beyond Conventional Therapy.Cancers · 2026Review
- Dual Immunological Prognostic Models for Risk Stratification and Treatment Insights in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Review
- Signalling Pathways and Inhibitors in Triple Negative Breast Cancer: Current Progress.Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry · 2026Review
- Ligand-directed oral lipidic nanoplatform enables sustained ferroptosis and immune reprogramming via multivalent transporter-mediated metronomic delivery.Theranostics · 2026Article
- Breast Cancer Progression and Its Theranostic Management via Folate-Directed Targeting of Glycoprotein Receptor.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Contribution of Mesenchymal-like and Epithelial Cellular Subsets to Chemotherapy Resistance in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- FGF4 drives tumor progression in triple-negative breast cancer via IL6/STAT3-mediated macrophage M2 polarization and immune suppression.Cell division · 2025Article
- Neoantigen-Driven Immunotherapy in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: Emerging Strategies and Clinical Potential.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- The Role of Tumor Microenvironment in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer and Its Therapeutic Targeting.Cells · 2025Review
- Spatial biomarkers of response to eribulin plus pembrolizumab in patients with metastatic triple negative breast cancer in the ENHANCE-1 trial.NPJ breast cancer · 2025Article
- Isolation and Bioactive Characterization ofBiology · 2025Article
- Synergistic Antitumor Effects of Caerin Peptides and Dendritic Cell Vaccines in a 4T-1 Murine Breast Cancer Model.Vaccines · 2025Article
- Trabectedin Enhances the Antitumor Effects of IL-12 in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.Cancer immunology research · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a heterogeneous disease and is highly related to immunomodulation. As we know, the most effective approach to treat TNBC so far is still chemotherapy. Chemotherapy can induce immunogenic cell death, release of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), and tumor microenvironment (TME) remodeling; therefore, it will be interesting to investigate the relationship between chemotherapy-induced TME changes and TNBC immunomodulation. In this review, we focus on the immunosuppressive and immunoreactive role of TME in TNBC immunomodulation and the contribution of TME constituents to TNBC subtype classification. Further, we also discuss the role of chemotherapy-induced TME remodeling in modulating TNBC immune response and tumor progression with emphasis on DAMPs-associated molecules including high mobility group box1 (HMGB1), exosomes, and sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1PR1), which may provide us with new clues to explore effective combined treatment options for TNBC.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.