Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34282826›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2021

Longitudinal Associations Between Discrimination, Neighborhood Social Cohesion, and Telomere Length: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.

Elleni M Hailu, Tené T Lewis, Belinda L Needham, Jue Lin, Teresa E Seeman, Mahasin S Mujahid

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Everyday Discrimination and Its Predictors in the MASALA Study.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026
    Article
  3. Living in historically redlined neighborhoods and biological aging among older adults.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Self-reported experiences of discrimination and incident dementia.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Structural Racial Discrimination and Structural Resilience: Measurement Precedes Change.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2022
    Article
  14. Promoting Health Equity Across the Life Span.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Earth Dreams: Reimagining ARPA for Health of People, Places and Planet.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Elleni M HailuDivision of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-0879-6176
Tené T LewisDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
Belinda L NeedhamDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Washington Heights Ann Arbor, MI.
Jue LinDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Teresa E SeemanDepartment of Geriatrics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.
Mahasin S MujahidDivision of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA.
University of California, Berkeley · USEmory University · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to examine if neighborhood social cohesion moderated longitudinal associations between baseline reports of discrimination and 10-year changes in Leukocyte Telomere Length (LTL).

methodsData are from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA; N=1,064; age range 45-84 years). Baseline discrimination was measured using the Major Experiences of Discrimination Scale (MDS; none, 1 domain, ≥2 domains) and the Experiences of Discrimination Scale (EDS; none, moderate, high). Neighborhood social cohesion at baseline was assessed via a community survey within census tract defined neighborhoods. 10-year change in LTL was defined as Regression to the Mean corrected 10-year difference in the ratio of telomeric DNA to a single copy gene (T/S).

resultsIn linear mixed effects models, we found that neighborhood social cohesion modified the effect of baseline reports of MDS on 10-year changes in LTL, independent of sociodemographic characteristics, health behaviors, and health conditions (p(χ 2)=0.01). Among those residing in neighborhoods with low social cohesion, experiencing major discrimination in ≥2 domains was associated with faster LTL attrition over 10-years, compared to reporting no discrimination (β=-0.03; 95% CI: -0.06, -0.003). We found no main associations for either discrimination measure and no interaction between EDS and neighborhood social cohesion.

conclusionsResults indicate that neighborhood social cohesion is an important dimension of the neighborhood context that may moderate the impact of major experiences of discrimination on telomere length attrition. These findings help advance our understanding of the integral role that neighborhood environments play in attenuating the effect of discrimination on accelerated cell aging.

Indexed as

discriminationmulti-level stressneighborhood social cohesiontelomeres

Identifiers

PMID34282826
PMCPMC8824602
OpenAlexW3183873118

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.