Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34282665›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of public health2023

A comparison of small-area deprivation indicators for public-health surveillance in Sweden.

Ulf Strömberg, Amir Baigi, Anders Holmén, Brandon L Parkes, Carl Bonander, Frédéric B Piel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ulf StrömbergSchool of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6373-1973
Amir BaigiSchool of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
Anders HolménDepartment of Research and Development, Region Halland, Sweden.
Brandon L ParkesUK Small Area Health Statistics Unit (SAHSU), Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK.
Carl BonanderSchool of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1189-9950
Frédéric B PielUK Small Area Health Statistics Unit (SAHSU), Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/L01341X/1Medical Research Council MR/S019669/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe aims of this study were to construct a small-area index of multiple deprivation (IMD) from single deprivation indicators (SDIs) and to compare the explanatory power of the IMD and SDIs with regard to mortality. We considered a small-area division of Sweden consisting of 5985 DeSO (

methodsFour SDIs were provided by open-source data: (a) the proportion of inhabitants with a low economic standard; (b) the proportion of inhabitants aged 25-64 years with ⩽12 years of schooling; (c) the proportion of inhabitants aged 16-64 years who were not in paid employment; and (d) the proportion of inhabitants who lived in a rented apartment/house. A four-indicator IMD was constructed using factor analysis. As a validation, the IMD and SDIs were compared by exploring their DeSO-level associations with spatially smoothed death rates, with robustness checks of associations across different small-area contexts defined by degree of urbanisation and distribution of immigrants from non-Western countries.

resultsThe constructed IMD and SDI1 performed essentially equally and outperformed SDI2, SDI3 and SDI4. Associations between IMD/SDI1 and the spatially smoothed death rates were most pronounced within the age range 60-79 years, showing 5-8% lowered rates among those categorised in the least deprived quintiles of IMD and SDI1, respectively, and 7-9% elevated rates among those categorised in the most deprived quintiles. These associations were consistent within each small-area context.

conclusions

Indexed as

EmploymentHealth Status IndicatorsAgedEducational StatusHumansMiddle AgedSmall-Area AnalysisSocioeconomic FactorsSwedenFactor analysismortalitysmall-area characteristicssociodemographic factorsspatial smoothingSweden

Identifiers

PMID34282665
PMCPMC10259086

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.