Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34282412›Full record

ArticleResearch square2021

The Impact of School Opening Model on SARS-CoV-2 Community Incidence and Mortality: A Nationwide Cohort Study.

Zeynep Ertem, Elissa Schechter-Perkins, Emily Oster, Polly van den Berg, Isabella Epshtein, Nathorn Chaiyakunapruk, Fernando Wilson, Elli Perenchevich, Warren Pettey, Westyn Branch-Elliman and 1 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Zeynep ErtemBinghampton University.
Elissa Schechter-PerkinsBoston University Medical School.
Emily OsterBrown University.
Polly van den BergBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center.
Isabella EpshteinVA Boston Healthcare System.
Nathorn ChaiyakunaprukUniversity of Utah.
Fernando WilsonUniversity of Utah.
Elli PerenchevichCenter for Access & Delivery Research and Evaluation, Iowa City VA Health Care System, Iowa City, Iowa.
Warren PetteyIDEAS Center, Veterans Affairs Salt Lake City Healthcare System.
Westyn Branch-EllimanVA Boston Healthcare System.ORCID 0000-0002-9658-5124
Richard NelsonUniversity of Utah.

Funding

K12 Cardiopulmonary Implementation Science Scholars ProgramK12HL138049 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LEMON, STEPHENIE C., LINDENAUER, PETER KYLE · 2017 to 2021
$2.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS K12 HL138049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role that in-person schooling contributes to community incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infections and deaths remains unknown. We conducted an event study evaluating the effect of in-person school on SARS-CoV-2 cases and deaths per 100,000 persons during the 12-weeks following school opening, stratified by US Census region. There was no impact of in-person school opening and COVID-19 deaths. In most regions, COVID-19 incidence rates were not statistically different in counties with in-person versus remote school modes. However, in the South, there was a significant and sustained increase in cases per week among counties that opened for in-person learning versus remote learning, with weekly effects ranging from 7.8 (95% CI: 1.2-14.5) to 18.9 (95% CI: 7.9-29.9) additional cases per 100,000, driven by increases among 0-9 year olds and adults.

Identifiers

PMID34282412
PMCPMC8288150

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.