Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34282313›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antibiotics2021

Androgen receptor antagonists produced by Streptomyces overcome resistance to enzalutamide.

Masaya Imoto, Takahiro Fujimaki, Shun Saito, Etsu Tashiro

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antibiotics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Masaya ImotoJuntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan. m.imoto.xz@juntendo.ac.jp.
Takahiro FujimakiDepartment of Agricultural Chemistry, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3593-3030
Shun SaitoDepartment of Biosciences and Informatics, Keio University, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9270-4272
Etsu TashiroShowa Pharmaceutical University, Machida, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4533-623X
Juntendo University · JPKeio University · JPShowa Pharmaceutical University · JPTokyo University of Agriculture · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate cancer (PC) is a leading cause of cancer-related death in men in Western countries. Androgen receptor (AR) signaling is a major driver of PC; therefore, androgen deprivation by medical and surgical castration is the standard treatment for patients with PC. However, over time, most patients will progress to metastatic castration-resistant PC. Enzalutamide is the only AR antagonist approved by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of metastatic castration-resistant PC. However, resistance to enzalutamide also develops in most patients with castration-resistant PC. Thus, there is an urgent need to develop new AR antagonists with new structures. For this purpose, we conducted both in silico and natural product screenings. From the in silico screening, we obtained T5853872 and more potent compound, STK765173. From the natural product screening, the novel compound arabilin was isolated from Streptomyces sp. MK756-CF1. Unlike STK765173, arabilin could overcome resistance to enzalutamide. Furthermore, we also extracted a novel compound, antarlide A, and its geometric isomers from Streptomyces sp. BB47. Antarlides A-F have novel 22-membered-ring macrocyclic structures, while antarlides G and H have 20-membered-ring structures. Both antarlides B and G showed potent AR antagonist activity in prostate cancer cells and could overcome resistance to enzalutamide.

Indexed as

Androgen Receptor AntagonistsAntineoplastic AgentsBenzamidesDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansMaleNitrilesPhenylthiohydantoinProstatic NeoplasmsStreptomycesAndrogen Receptor AntagonistsAntineoplastic AgentsBenzamidesenzalutamideNitrilesPhenylthiohydantoin

Identifiers

PMID34282313
OpenAlexW3185612259

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.