Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34282186›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Prognostic factors related to ambulation deterioration after 1-year of geriatric hip fracture in a Chinese population.

Ronald Man Yeung Wong, Jianghui Qin, Wai Wang Chau, Ning Tang, Chi Yin Tso, Hiu Wun Wong, Simon Kwoon-Ho Chow, Kwok-Sui Leung, Wing-Hoi Cheung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA) is highly correlated with 1-year mortality in hip fracture patients.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ronald Man Yeung WongDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong SAR.
Jianghui QinDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong SAR.
Wai Wang ChauDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong SAR.
Ning TangDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hospital Authority, Sha Tin, Hong Kong SAR.
Chi Yin TsoDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hospital Authority, Sha Tin, Hong Kong SAR.
Hiu Wun WongDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong SAR.
Simon Kwoon-Ho ChowDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong SAR.
Kwok-Sui LeungDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong SAR.
Wing-Hoi CheungDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong SAR. louis@ort.cuhk.edu.hk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the prognostic factors predicting the ambulation recovery of fragility hip fracture patients. 2286 fragility hip fracture patients were collected from the Fragility Fracture Registry in Hong Kong. Predictive factors of ambulation deterioration including age, gender, pre-operation American Society of Anesthesiologists grade, pre-fracture mobility, delay to surgery, length of stay, fracture type, type of surgery, discharge destination and complications were identified. Patients with outdoor unassisted and outdoor with aids ambulatory function before fracture had 3- and 1.5-times increased risk of mobility deterioration, respectively (Odds Ratio (OR) = 2.556 and 1.480, 95% Confidence Interval (CI) 2.101-3.111 and 1.246-1.757, both p < 0.001). Patients living in old age homes had almost 1.4 times increased risk of deterioration when compared to those that lived in their homes (OR = 1.363, 95% CI 1.147-1.619, p < 0.001). The risk also increased for every 10 years of age (OR = 1.831, 95% CI 1.607-2.086, p < 0.001). Patients in the higher risk ASA group shows a decreased risk of ambulation deterioration compared to those in lower risk ASA group (OR = 0.831, 95% CI 0.698-0.988, p = 0.038). Patients who suffered from complications after surgery did not increased risk of mobility decline at 1-year post-surgery. Delayed surgery over 48 h, delayed discharge (> 14 days), early discharge (less than 6 days), and length of stay also did not increased risk of mobility decline. Male patients performed worse in terms of their mobility function after surgery compared to female patients (OR = 1.195, 95% CI 1.070-1.335, p = 0.002). This study identified that better premorbid good function, discharge to old age homes especially newly institutionalized patients, increased age, lower ASA score, and male patients, correlate with mobility deterioration at 1-year post-surgery. With the aging population and development of FLS, prompt identification of at-risk patients should be performed for prevention of deterioration.

Indexed as

Mobility LimitationAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAsian PeopleFemaleHip FracturesHong KongHumansMalePrognosisRegistriesRisk FactorsTime FactorsWalking

Identifiers

PMID34282186
PMCPMC8289836

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.