Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34282166›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Levels and health risk assessment of heavy metals in dried fish consumed in Bangladesh.

Md Refat Jahan Rakib, Y N Jolly, Christian Ebere Enyoh, Mayeen Uddin Khandaker, M Belal Hossain, Shirin Akther, Abdullah Alsubaie, Abdulraheem S A Almalki, D A Bradley

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 6 countries.

Md Refat Jahan RakibDepartment of Fisheries and Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, Bangladesh. rifatjahanrakib@gmail.com.
Y N JollyAtmospheric and Environmental Chemistry Laboratory, Chemistry Division Atomic Energy Centre , Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh.
Christian Ebere EnyohGroup Research in Analytical Chemistry, Environment and Climate Change (GRACE&CC), Department of Chemistry, Imo State University (IMSU), PMB 2000, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria.
Mayeen Uddin KhandakerCenter for Applied Physics and Radiation Technologies, School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, 47500, Selangor, Malaysia. mayeenk@sunway.edu.my.
M Belal HossainDepartment of Fisheries and Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, Bangladesh.
Shirin AktherAtmospheric and Environmental Chemistry Laboratory, Chemistry Division Atomic Energy Centre , Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh.
Abdullah AlsubaieDepartment of Physics, College of Khurma, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulraheem S A AlmalkiDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Taif University, Taif, 21974, Saudi Arabia.
D A BradleyCenter for Applied Physics and Radiation Technologies, School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, 47500, Selangor, Malaysia.
Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission · BDNoakhali Science and Technology University · BDTaif University · SAImo State University · NGSunway University · MYUniversity of Surrey · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As a cheap source of high-quality protein, healthy fats and essential nutrients, dried fish is a common item in the daily diet of the Bangladesh populace. In this study, ten types of widely consumed dried fish (H. neherius, T. lepturu, P.chinensis, P. affinis, A. mola, P. microdon, I. megaloptera, C. dussumieri, L. calcarifer, and G. chapra) were analyzed for Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, Se, Rb, Hg, Pb, Ni and As by using an Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence (EDXRF) technique. The concentration of the studied metals was found in the order Fe > Zn > Hg > Cu > Se > Cr > Mn > Co > Rb > Pb, while As and Ni were below the limit of detection. All fish species showed moderate to high pollution, where the species H. Neherius and P. Chinensis are the most and least polluted ones, respectively. The probable source of contamination is the leaching from the drying pans into the fish samples, atmospheric deposition, anthropogenic contamination, etc. of the water body where these fish were harvested. The calculated hazard index for the general population was below the maximum limiting value (i.e., < 1) except for Hg to children. The carcinogenic risk showed values lower than the acceptable limit for cancer risks (10

Indexed as

FishesFood ContaminationAdultAnimalsBangladeshChildEatingEnvironmental MonitoringEnvironmental PollutionFood AnalysisFood, PreservedHumansMetals, HeavyRecommended Dietary AllowancesRisk AssessmentWater Pollutants, ChemicalMetals, HeavyWater Pollutants, Chemical

Identifiers

PMID34282166
PMCPMC8290005
OpenAlexW3183357763

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.