ArticleOccupational and environmental medicine2021
Occupation and subcategories of asthma: a population-based incident case-control study.
Article in Occupational and environmental medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Welding Fumes and SARS-CoV-2: A Dangerous Combination.Journal of occupational and environmental medicine · 2026Article
- Global Asthma Burden due to Attributable Risk Factors, 1990-2021, and Forecast to 2050: A Systematic Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.NPJ primary care respiratory medicine · 2026Article
- Occupational Respiratory Allergy to Flour in the Modern Era.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2025Review
- Article
- Yanghe Pingchuan granules mitigates oxidative stress and inflammation in a bronchial asthma rat model: role of the IKK/IκB/NF-κB signalling pathway.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2024Article
- Occupation and occurrence of respiratory infections among adults with newly diagnosed asthma.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2023Article
- Validation of Diagnostic Coding for Asthma in an Electronic Health Record System in Hong Kong.Journal of asthma and allergy · 2023Article
- The value of fractional exhaled nitric oxide in occupational diseases - a systematic review.Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England) · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundWe hypothesised that occupational exposures differently affect subtypes of adult-onset asthma.
objectiveWe investigated potential relations between occupation and three subtypes of adult asthma, namely atopic asthma, non-atopic asthma and asthma-COPD overlap syndrome (ACOS).
methodsThis is a population-based case-control study of incident asthma among working-age adults living in Pirkanmaa Hospital District in Southern Finland. The determinant of interest was occupation at the time of diagnosis of asthma or the job that the subject had quit due to respiratory symptoms. Asthma was divided into three mutually exclusive subtypes on the basis of any positive IgE antibody (atopic and non-atopic asthma) and presence of persistent airways obstruction in spirometry (ACOS). We applied unconditional logistic regression analysis to estimate adjusted OR (aOR), taking into account gender, age and smoking.
resultsThe following occupational groups showed significantly increased risk of atopic asthma: chemical industry workers (aOR 15.76, 95% CI 2.64 to 94.12), bakers and food processors (aOR 4.69, 95% CI 1.18 to 18.69), waiters (aOR 4.67, 95% CI 1.40 to 15.56) and those unemployed (aOR 3.06, 95% CI 1.52 to 6.17). The following occupations showed clearly increased risk of non-atopic asthma: metal workers (aOR 8.37, 95% CI 3.77 to 18.59) and farmers and other agricultural workers (aOR 2.36, 95% CI 1.10 to 5.06). Some occupational groups showed statistically significantly increased OR of ACOS: electrical and electronic production workers (aOR 30.6, 95% CI 6.10 to 153.35), fur and leather workers (aOR 16.41, 95% CI 1.25 to 215.85) and those retired (aOR 5.55, 95% CI 1.63 to 18.97).
conclusionsOur results show that different occupations are associated with different subtypes of adult-onset asthma.
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