Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34281999›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2021

Contribution of Antibody-Mediated Effector Functions to the Mechanism of Efficacy of Vaccines for Opioid Use Disorders.

April M Huseby Kelcher, Carly A Baehr, Fatima A Hamid, Geoffrey T Hart, Marco Pravetoni

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. An antifentanyl monoclonal antibody reverses fentanyl-induced apnea in pigs.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2025
    Article
  3. A novel cationic liposome-formulated toll like receptor (TLR) 7/8 agonist enhances the efficacy of a vaccine against fentanyl toxicity.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

April M Huseby KelcherDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN.ORCID 0000-0002-9665-2921
Carly A BaehrDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN.ORCID 0000-0002-3395-6776
Fatima A HamidDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN.
Geoffrey T HartDivision of Infectious Diseases and International Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN; and.
Marco PravetoniDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN; prave001@umn.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1036-0184
University of Minnesota Medical Center · US

Funding

Training in PharmacoNeuroImmune Substance Abuse ResearchT32DA007097 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI MOLITOR, THOMAS WILLIAM · 1985 to 2021
$13.1M
Comorbidity: Substance Use Disorders and Other Psychiatric ConditionsT32DA037183 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Anna Zilverstand · 2014 to 2026
$3.2M
Enhancing efficacy of vaccines for substance abuse through polymer-assisted delivery of immunomodulatorsR01DA041730 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI PRAVETONI, MARCO · 2016 to 2018
$1.3M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA041730NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007097NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA037183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaccines and mAbs offer promising strategies to treat substance use disorders (SUDs) and prevent overdose. Despite vaccines and mAbs against SUDs demonstrating proof of efficacy, selectivity, and safety in animal models, it is unknown whether the mechanism of action of these immunotherapeutics relies exclusively on the formation of Ab/drug complexes, or also involves Ab-mediated effector functions. Hence, this study tested whether the efficacy of active and passive immunization against drugs of abuse requires phagocytosis, the intact Fc portion of the anti-drug Ab, FcγRs, or the neonatal FcR (FcRn). The efficacy of a lead vaccine against oxycodone was not diminished in mice after depletion of macrophages or granulocytes. Anti-oxycodone F(ab')

Indexed as

Opioid-Related DisordersVaccinesAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalMiceOxycodoneAntibodies, MonoclonalOxycodoneVaccines

Identifiers

PMID34281999
PMCPMC8324535
OpenAlexW3184875492

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.