Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34281930›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Health workers' perspectives of a mobile health tool to improve diagnosis and management of paediatric acute respiratory illnesses in Uganda: a qualitative study.

Laura Elizabeth Ellington, Irene Najjingo, Margaret Rosenfeld, James W Stout, Stephanie A Farquhar, Aditya Vashistha, Bridget Nekesa, Zaituni Namiya, Agatha J Kruse, Richard Anderson and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Scoping review of health information technology usability methods leveraged in Africa.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2023
    Article
  11. Observational
  12. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Laura Elizabeth EllingtonPediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA lelling@uw.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7904-4249
Irene NajjingoMakerere University Lung Institute, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Margaret RosenfeldPediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.
James W StoutPediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Stephanie A FarquharDepartment of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Aditya VashisthaComputer Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Bridget NekesaMakerere University Lung Institute, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Zaituni NamiyaMakerere University Lung Institute, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Agatha J KruseComputer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Richard AndersonComputer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Rebecca NantandaMakerere University Lung Institute, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

University of Washington Implementation Science Training Program (UW-ISTP)K12K12HL137940 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI AU, DAVID H, CURTIS, J RANDALL · 2017 to 2021
$2.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS K12 HL137940
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMobile health tools have potential to improve the diagnosis and management of acute lower respiratory illnesses (ALRI), a leading cause of paediatric mortality worldwide. The objectives were to evaluate health workers' perceptions of acceptability, usability and feasibility of Acute Lower Respiratory Illness Treatment and Evaluation (ALRITE), a novel mobile health tool to help frontline health workers diagnose, treat and provide education about ALRI in children <5 years.

designA qualitative study including semistructured interviews with health facility administrators and focus groups with primary care health workers.

settingTwo federally funded Ugandan primary care health facilities, one peri-urban and one rural.

participantsWe enrolled 3 health administrators and 28 health workers (clinical officers and nurses).

interventionThe ALRITE smartphone application was developed to help frontline health workers adhere to ALRI guidelines and differentiate wheezing illnesses from pneumonia in children under 5 years of age. ALRITE contains a simple decision tree, a partially automated respiratory rate counter, educational videos and an adapted respiratory assessment score to determine bronchodilator responsiveness. We performed a demonstration of ALRITE for participants at the beginning of interviews and focus groups. No participant had used ALRITE prior.

resultsThemes impacting the potential implementation of ALRITE were organised using individual-level, clinic-level and health-system level determinants. Individual-level determinants were acceptability and perceived benefit, usability, provider needs and provider-patient relationship. Clinic-level determinants were limited resources and integration within the health centre. Systems-level determinants included medication shortages and stakeholder engagement.

conclusionsIncorporation of these themes will ready ALRITE for field testing. Early engagement of end users provides insights critical to the development of tailored mHealth decision support tools.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelTelemedicineChildChild, PreschoolFocus GroupsHumansQualitative ResearchUgandacommunity child healthinternational health servicespaediatric thoracic medicinepublic healthqualitative researchrespiratory infections

Identifiers

PMID34281930
PMCPMC8291301

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.