Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34281711›Full record

ReviewBiological psychiatry2021

Corticostriatal Circuit Models of Cognitive Impairments Induced by Fetal Exposure to Alcohol.

Sebastiano Bariselli, David M Lovinger

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biological psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Mitochondrial Function in the Brain.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Gestational ethanol exposure impairs motor skills in female mice through dysregulated striatal dopamine and acetylcholine function.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sebastiano BariselliNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; Center on Compulsive Behaviors, Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
David M LovingerNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland. Electronic address: lovindav@mail.nih.gov.
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Corticostriatal mechanisms of action learning and habit formationZIAAA000416 · NIAAA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM · PI LOVINGER, DAVID M · 2009 to 2025
$25.2M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AA000416
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The term fetal alcohol spectrum disorder includes a group of diseases caused by fetal alcohol exposure (FAE). Patients with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder display heterogeneous socioemotional and cognitive deficits, particularly in the domain of executive function, that share symptoms with other neuropsychiatric disorders. Despite the availability of several preclinical models, the developmental brain defects causally linked to behavioral deficits induced by FAE remain poorly understood. Here, we first review the effects of FAE on corticostriatal development and its impact on both corticostriatal pathway function and cognitive abilities. We propose three non-mutually exclusive circuit models of corticostriatal dysfunctions to account for some of the FAE-induced cognitive deficits. One model posits that associative-sensorimotor imbalance causes hyper goal-directed behavior, and a second model implies that alteration of prefrontal-striatal behavioral suppression circuits results in loss of behavioral inhibition. A third model suggests that local striatal circuit deficits affect striatal neuronal ensemble function to impair action selection and performance. Finally, we discuss how preclinical approaches applied to these circuit models could offer potential rescue strategies for executive function deficits in patients with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder.

Indexed as

Cognition DisordersCognitive DysfunctionFetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersCorpus StriatumEthanolFemaleHumansPregnancyEthanolBehavioral deficitsCognitive deficitsCorticostriatal pathwayExecutive functionFetal alcohol spectrum disorder

Identifiers

PMID34281711
PMCPMC8463431
OpenAlexW3164069113

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.