Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34281512›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

Knowledge and attitude on prevention of COVID-19 among community health workers in Nepal-a cross-sectional study.

Amul Shrestha, Tek Bahadur Thapa, Mahendra Giri, Sanjiv Kumar, Sakil Dhobi, Haikali Thapa, Pawan Prakash Dhami, Arun Shahi, Ajita Ghimire, Ela Singh Rathaur

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Amul Shrestha *IFHR (Innovative Foundation for Health and Research), Kathmandu, Nepal. shresthamul98@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7892-4279
Tek Bahadur Thapa *IFHR (Innovative Foundation for Health and Research), Kathmandu, Nepal.
Mahendra Giri *IFHR (Innovative Foundation for Health and Research), Kathmandu, Nepal.
Sanjiv Kumar *IFHR (Innovative Foundation for Health and Research), Kathmandu, Nepal.
Sakil Dhobi *IFHR (Innovative Foundation for Health and Research), Kathmandu, Nepal.
Haikali Thapa *IFHR (Innovative Foundation for Health and Research), Kathmandu, Nepal.
Pawan Prakash Dhami *IFHR (Innovative Foundation for Health and Research), Kathmandu, Nepal.
Arun Shahi *IFHR (Innovative Foundation for Health and Research), Kathmandu, Nepal.
Ajita Ghimire *IFHR (Innovative Foundation for Health and Research), Kathmandu, Nepal.
Ela Singh Rathaur *IFHR (Innovative Foundation for Health and Research), Kathmandu, Nepal.
Nepal Development Research Institute · NPDhulikhel Hospital · NPGovernment of Nepal · NPNepal Academy of Science and Technology · NPPatan Academy of Health Sciences · NP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmerging and reemerging pathogens are global challenges for public health and the pandemic of Coronavirus disease 2019is a reemerging case of an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Corornavirus-2. Health care worker worldwide are at higher risk worldwide and the situation is the same in Nepal. The knowledge and attitude of health workers will certainly mark the outcome towards this pandemic. So, this study aims to assess the knowledge and attitude of community health workers towards the prevention of COVID-19 virus.

methodsA descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among the community health workers of various provinces of Nepal. A semi-structured, self-administered questionnaire was prepared in Google form and circulated to the sampled health workers through various social media platforms like face book, messenger, Instagram and g-mails. A total of 650 invitations were send and among them 420 responded and among them only 399 provided complete response. Responses containing anonymized data was collected analyzed in using SPSS-version-20. The results were interpreted and was checked with various demographic and enabling factors using chi-square test and logistic regression model. Also, ethical approval was taken from NHRC (Nepal Health Research Council (protocol registration number: 360/2020P) prior to the conduction of study.

resultsOut the total sample size of 450, we took 399 responses taking into consideration all the inclusion criteria. So, from 399 valid response, 230 (47.6%) were males and 169 (42.4%) were females. 380 (95.2%) employed participants thought that wearing PPE will reduce the chances of getting COVID-19, majority of the participants 80.5% (321) responded that COVID-19 will successfully be controlled and staffs receiving excellent support from palika had high knowledge level. Knowledge level was significantly associated with the enabling factor "support from palika" (P = 0.045).45.9% of the respondents had no availability of COVID-19 response medical items for prevention of COVID-19 at their respective health facilities. Also the logistic regression analysis revealed that the odds of knowledge level was 2 times higher (AOR=1.913 at 95% CI: 1.266-2.891) compared to the female participants (Ref- female).

conclusionsProper and adequate knowledge and attitude towards COVID-19 is a paramount in the prevention and control of SARS-COV-2. Health care workers are knowledgeable about COVID-19 and are proactively practicing the preventive measures to minimize the spread of infection but some lack optimistic attitude. Hence, the constantly updated educational programs related to COVID-19 will surely contribute to improving the healthcare workers knowledge and attitude towards COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19Community Health WorkersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelHumansMaleNepalSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesCommunity health care workers (HCW’s)Enabling factorsKnowledge and attitudePalika (rural/ urban municipalities and metropolitan city)

Identifiers

PMID34281512
PMCPMC8287280
OpenAlexW3185210058

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.