Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34281434›Full record

ReviewTrends in hearing

Cochlear Implantation in Infants: Why and How.

Patricia L Purcell, Nicholas L Deep, Susan B Waltzman, J Thomas Roland, Sharon L Cushing, Blake C Papsin, Karen A Gordon

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in hearing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Language, cognitive, and speech in noise perception abilities of children with cochlear ımplants: a comparative analysis by implantation period and bilateral versus unilateral cochlear implants.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
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  17. The Genomics of Auditory Function and Disease.Annual review of genomics and human genetics · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Patricia L PurcellDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, The 7979Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3474-5572
Nicholas L DeepDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2445-7454
Susan B WaltzmanDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States.
J Thomas RolandDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States.
Sharon L CushingDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, The 7979Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Blake C PapsinDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, The 7979Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Karen A GordonDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, The 7979Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2491-3125
Hospital for Sick Children · CANew York University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In children with congenital deafness, cochlear implantation (CI) prior to 12 months of age offers the opportunity to foster more typical auditory development during late infancy and early childhood. Recent studies have found a positive association between early implantation and expressive and receptive language outcomes, with some children able to achieve normal language skills by the time of school entry. Universal newborn hearing screening improved early detection and diagnosis of congenital hearing loss, allowing for earlier intervention, including decision-making regarding cochlear implant (CI) candidacy. It can be more challenging to confirm CI candidacy in infants; therefore, a multidisciplinary approach, including objective audiometric testing, is recommended to not only confirm the diagnosis but also to counsel families regarding expectations and long-term management. Surgeons performing CI surgery in young children should consider both the anesthetic risks of surgery in infancy and the ways in which mastoid anatomy may differ between infants and older children or adults. Multiple studies have found CI surgery in infants can be performed safely and effectively. This article reviews current evidence regarding indications for implantation in children younger than 12 months of age and discusses perioperative considerations and surgical technique.

Indexed as

Cochlear ImplantationCochlear ImplantsDeafnessHearing Loss, SensorineuralAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolHumansInfantInfant, Newborncochlear implantationcongenital hearing lossinfantsprofound hearing loss

Identifiers

PMID34281434
PMCPMC8295935
OpenAlexW3184018683

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.