Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34281270›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Bioluminescent Optogenetics: A Novel Experimental Therapy to Promote Axon Regeneration after Peripheral Nerve Injury.

Arthur W English, Ken Berglund, Dario Carrasco, Katharina Goebel, Robert E Gross, Robin Isaacson, Olivia C Mistretta, Carly Wynans

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. CaBLAM! A high-contrast bioluminescent CabioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Application of Optogenetics in Neurodegenerative Diseases.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2024
    Review
  8. Bioluminescent Systems for Theranostic Applications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Engineering luminopsins with improved coupling efficiencies.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Arthur W EnglishDepartment of Cell Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Ken BerglundDepartment of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4341-0838
Dario CarrascoDepartment of Cell Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Katharina GoebelDepartment of Cell Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Robert E GrossDepartment of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Robin IsaacsonDepartment of Cell Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Olivia C MistrettaDepartment of Cell Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Carly WynansDepartment of Cell Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Emory University · US

Funding

National Science Foundation CBET-151826NIH HHS NS112984NIH HHS NS113019NIH HHS OD021773
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Functional recovery after peripheral nerve injury (PNI) is poor, mainly due to the slow and incomplete regeneration of injured axons. Experimental therapies that increase the excitability of the injured axons have proven remarkably successful in promoting regeneration, but their clinical applicability has been limited. Bioluminescent optogenetics (BL-OG) uses luminopsins, fusion proteins of light-generating luciferase and light-sensing ion channels that could be used to increase neuronal excitability if exposed to a suitable substrate. Excitatory luminopsins were expressed in motoneurons of transgenic mice and in wildtype mice transduced with adeno-associated viral vectors. Intraperitoneal administration of coelenterazine (CTZ), a known luciferase substrate, generated intense bioluminescence in peripheral axons. This bioluminescence increased motoneuron excitability. A single administration of CTZ immediately after sciatic nerve transection and repair markedly enhanced motor axon regeneration. Compound muscle action potentials were 3-4 times larger than controls by 4 weeks after injury. The results observed with transgenic mice were comparable to those of mice in which the luminopsin was expressed using viral vectors. Significantly more motoneurons had successfully reinnervated muscle targets four weeks after nerve injury in BL-OG treated mice than in controls. Bioluminescent optogenetics is a promising therapeutic approach to enhancing axon regeneration after PNI.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsDisease Models, AnimalEvoked Potentials, MotorFemaleHumansImidazolesLuminescent AgentsLuminescent ProteinsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMotor NeuronsNerve RegenerationOptogeneticscoelenterazineImidazolesLuminescent AgentsLuminescent ProteinsPyrazinesRecombinant Fusion Proteinsaxon regenerationelectrophysiologymiceperipheral nerve injury

Identifiers

PMID34281270
PMCPMC8269199
OpenAlexW3182808639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.