Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34281220›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Identification of the Merkel Cell Polyomavirus Large Tumor Antigen Ubiquitin Conjugation Residue.

Luz E Ortiz, Alexander M Pham, Hyun Jin Kwun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Luz E OrtizDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
Alexander M PhamDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
Hyun Jin KwunDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8926-746X
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Pennsylvania Department of Health 4100083097
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV) large tumor (LT) antigen is a DNA binding protein essential for viral gene transcription and genome replication. MCPyV LT interacts with multiple E3 ligases in a phosphorylation-dependent manner, limiting its own viral replication by enhancing LT protein degradation, which is a unique mechanism for MCPyV latency. Thus, identifying LT ubiquitination sites is an important step toward understanding the biological role of these virus-host interactions that can potentially result in viral oncogenesis. The ubiquitin (Ub) attachment sites in LT were predicted by using Rapid UBIquitination (RUBI), a sequence-based ubiquitination web server. Using an immunoprecipitation approach, the lysine (Lys, K) 585 residue in LT is identified as the ubiquitin conjugation site. Lysine 585 is deleted from tumor-derived truncated LTs (tLTs), resulting in stable expression of tLTs present in cancers. Substitution of lysine 585 to arginine (Arg, R) increased LT protein stability, but impaired MCPyV origin replication, due to a loss of ATP hydrolysis activity. These findings uncover a never-before-identified ubiquitination site of LT and its importance not only in the regulation of protein turnover, but also in MCPyV genome replication.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAntigens, Viral, TumorHEK293 CellsHumansMerkel cell polyomavirusProtein StabilityUbiquitinationVirus ReplicationAdenosine TriphosphateAntigens, Viral, TumorATPase activitylarge tumor antigenMerkel cell carcinomaMerkel cell polyomavirusPolyomavirus replicationUbiquitination

Identifiers

PMID34281220
PMCPMC8267701
OpenAlexW3176790392

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.