Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34280995›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

The Role of Deep Hypothermia in Cardiac Surgery.

Radosław Gocoł, Damian Hudziak, Jarosław Bis, Konrad Mendrala, Łukasz Morkisz, Paweł Podsiadło, Sylweriusz Kosiński, Jacek Piątek, Tomasz Darocha

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Temperature control after cardiac arrest.Critical care (London, England) · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  7. Article
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  9. Article
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  12. Neuroprotective Strategies in Coronary Artery Disease Interventions.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2025
    Review
  13. FGF2 Functions in HMolecular biotechnology · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Cerebral protection strategies for type A aortic dissection repair.Indian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery · 2023
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Radosław GocołUpper-Silesian Heart Center, Department of Cardiac Surgery, 40-635 Katowice, Poland.
Damian HudziakUpper-Silesian Heart Center, Department of Cardiac Surgery, 40-635 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3715-0697
Jarosław BisUpper-Silesian Heart Center, Department of Cardiac Surgery, 40-635 Katowice, Poland.
Konrad MendralaDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Medical University of Silesia, 40-752 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9019-0420
Łukasz MorkiszUpper-Silesian Heart Center, Department of Cardiac Surgery, 40-635 Katowice, Poland.
Paweł PodsiadłoInstitute of Medical Sciences, Jan Kochanowski University, 25-317 Kielce, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1069-2659
Sylweriusz KosińskiFaculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-126 Krakow, Poland.
Jacek PiątekDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantology, John Paul II Hospital, 31-202 Kraków, Poland.
Tomasz DarochaDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Medical University of Silesia, 40-752 Katowice, Poland.
Medical University of Silesia · PLSilesian Center for Heart Disease · PLJagiellonian University · PLJan Kochanowski University · PLJohn Paul II Hospital · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypothermia is defined as a decrease in body core temperature to below 35 °C. In cardiac surgery, four stages of hypothermia are distinguished: mild, moderate, deep, and profound. The organ protection offered by deep hypothermia (DH) enables safe circulatory arrest as a prerequisite to carrying out cardiac surgical intervention. In adult cardiac surgery, DH is mainly used in aortic arch surgery, surgical treatment of pulmonary embolism, and acute type-A aortic dissection interventions. In surgery treating congenital defects, DH is used to assist aortic arch reconstructions, hypoplastic left heart syndrome interventions, and for multi-stage treatment of infants with a single heart ventricle during the neonatal period. However, it should be noted that a safe duration of circulatory arrest in DH for the central nervous system is 30 to 40 min at most and should not be exceeded to prevent severe neurological adverse events. Personalized therapy for the patient and adequate blood temperature monitoring, glycemia, hematocrit, pH, and cerebral oxygenation is a prerequisite and indispensable part of DH.

Indexed as

Cardiac Surgical ProceduresHypothermiaAdultAorta, ThoracicBody TemperatureCerebrovascular CirculationCirculatory Arrest, Deep Hypothermia InducedHumansInfantInfant, NewbornTreatment Outcomecardiac arrestcardiac surgerydeep hypothermiaDHCA

Identifiers

PMID34280995
PMCPMC8297075
OpenAlexW3173862046

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.