Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34280575›Full record

ArticleContemporary clinical trials2021

Incorporating systems-level stakeholder perspectives into the clinical trial design of school-supervised asthma therapy.

Michelle Trivedi, Shushmita Hoque, Janki Luther, Michelle Spano, Holly Shillan, Hallie Pearl, Hannah Seay, Wanda Phipatanakul, Lynn B Gerald, Lori Pbert

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contemporary clinical trials, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michelle TrivediDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA; Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA. Electronic address: michelle.trivedi@umassmemorial.org.
Shushmita HoqueUniversity of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Janki LutherDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Michelle SpanoDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Holly ShillanUniversity of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Hallie PearlDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Hannah SeayUniversity of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Wanda PhipatanakulDivision of Asthma, Allergy, and Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Lynn B GeraldDepartment of Health Promotion Sciences, University of Arizona Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, Tucson, AZ, USA; Asthma and Airway Disease Research Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Lori PbertDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USHarvard University · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

University of Massachusetts Center for Clinical Science and Translational SupplementUL1TR001453 · NCATS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LUZURIAGA, KATHERINE F · 2015 to 2024
$39.0M
University of Massachusetts Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceKL2TR001455 · NCATS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI KIEFE, CATARINA I. · 2015 to 2024
$5.0M
Midcareer Investigator Award: Urban School Allergen Exposures and Childhood AsthmK24AI106822 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI PHIPATANAKUL, WANDA · 2013 to 2022
$1.9M
Asthma Link: School Supervised Therapy to Improve Medication Adherence in Children with Poorly Controlled AsthmaK23HL150341 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI TRIVEDI, MICHELLE · 2020 to 2024
$881k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001455NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001453NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL150341NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI106822
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleFew evidence-based public health interventions are adopted in practice, in part due to a disconnect between the outcomes measured in clinical trials and the outcomes important to stakeholders that determine implementation in real-world practice. AsthmaLink is a school-supervised asthma therapy program which partners pediatric providers, school nurses, and families. To inform the design of a cluster randomized controlled trial of AsthmaLink, we elicited systems-level stakeholder input.

methodsMaximum variation sampling was used to recruit 18 stakeholders to participate in semi-structured interviews that were recorded, transcribed, and open coded: Department of Public Health officials (n = 4), school officials (n = 4), pediatric practice managers (n = 3), health insurance officials (n = 4), and legislators (n = 3). Thematic analysis was used to identify common themes related to stakeholder priorities for clinical trial design and perceived barriers to AsthmaLink adoption.

resultsStakeholder groups identified common priorities for the clinical trial design, including examination of the extent to which AsthmaLink (1) reduces health care utilization, (2) is cost effective (2) addresses health disparities, (3) reduces school absenteeism, and (4) educates families about asthma. Stakeholder groups reported potential barriers to AsthmaLink adoption, including challenges pertaining to (1) securing resources, staffing, and reimbursement, (2) variability across school districts, and (3) standing out amidst multiple programs vying for resources.

conclusionsSystems-level stakeholder input informed refinements to the clinical trial design of a school-supervised therapy program including outcome and implementation measures and choice of study population. Incorporating systems-level stakeholder perspectives into clinical trial design is critical to achieve adoption of evidence-based interventions into practice.

Indexed as

AsthmaSchoolsChildHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicResearch DesignChildhood asthmaClinical trial designImplementationStakeholder engagement

Identifiers

PMID34280575
PMCPMC8453113
OpenAlexW3184901936

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.