Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34280407›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine2021

Political affiliation and risk taking behaviors among adults with elevated chance of severe complications from COVID-19.

Robert F Schoeni, Emily E Wiemers, Judith A Seltzer, Kenneth M Langa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Robert F SchoeniInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, United States of America; Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy, University of Michigan, United States of America; Department of Economics, University of Michigan, United States of America. Electronic address: bschoeni@umich.edu.
Emily E WiemersDepartment of Public Administration and International Affairs, Syracuse University, United States of America; Center for Aging and Policy Studies, Aging Studies Institute, Syracuse University, United States of America. Electronic address: eewiemer@syr.edu.
Judith A SeltzerDepartment of Sociology, University of California, Los Angeles, United States of America; California Center for Population Research, University of California, Los Angeles, United States of America. Electronic address: seltzerj@ucla.edu.
Kenneth M LangaInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, United States of America; Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Michigan, United States of America; Veterans Affairs Ann Arbor Center for Clinical Management Research, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America. Electronic address: klanga@med.umich.edu.

Funding

Research Education CoreP30AG024824 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Neil Alexander · 2004 to 2026
$29.2M
Scientific and Technical CoreP2CHD041022 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HIRAM BELTRAN-SANCHEZ · 2016 to 2026
$6.9M
Center for Aging and Policy Studies (CAPS) Core D: External Research Resources Support and Dissemination CoreP30AG066583 · NIA · SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY · PI MONTEZ, JENNIFER KARAS · 2020 to 2024
$2.1M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024824NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066583NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study determines whether COVID-related risk-taking behavior was different among Republicans, Democrats, and Independents, in adults with elevated chance of severe complications from COVID-19. Using US national survey data collected September 30-October 27, 2020 (N = 6095), behaviors in the prior week examined were: 7 potentially risky activities, mask wearing anywhere, and mask wearing while undertaking each activity. Differences among political affiliations were estimated for adults with 0 and with ≥1 medical risk factors for severe complications, adjusting for sociodemographic factors. Among adults with medical risk factors, the adjusted number of potentially risky activities was higher among Republicans (3.83) but not Independents (3.17) relative to Democrats (2.98). The adjusted percentage of adults with medical risk factors who wore a mask anywhere in the past week was lower for Republicans (87%) and Independents (91%) than for Democrats (97%). While undertaking each specific activity, the adjusted percentage of at-risk adults never wearing a mask was higher for Republicans than Democrats: 24% vs 8% at bar/club; 6% vs 0% at grocery/pharmacy; 63% vs 30% visiting at friend's home; 68% vs 41% hosting visitors; 30% vs 5% at gathering of ≥10 people; 25% vs 11% while within 6 ft of someone they do not live with. Rates of mask wearing among political Independents were between rates among Democrats and Republicans. Efforts to reduce COVID-related risky behavior should recognize that although Republicans take more risks, rates of mask wearing at common activities are low across political affiliations, even for populations vulnerable to severe complications.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultHumansRisk FactorsRisk-TakingSARS-CoV-2Social BehaviorCOVID–19Health behaviorMask wearingPolitical affiliation

Identifiers

PMID34280407
PMCPMC8284062

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.