Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34280289›Full record

ArticleJournal of athletic training2021

Epidemiology of Injuries in National Collegiate Athletic Association Women's Softball: 2014-2015 Through 2018-2019.

Kevin L Veillard, Adrian J Boltz, Hannah J Robison, Sarah N Morris, Christy L Collins, Avinash Chandran

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of athletic training, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Risk Factors and Injury Prevention in the Throwing Athlete.Arthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Single-Leg Squat and Reported Pain in Collegiate Softball Pitchers.Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kevin L VeillardDepartment of Epidemiology, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, DC.
Adrian J BoltzDatalys Center for Sports Injury Research and Prevention, Indianapolis, IN.
Hannah J RobisonDatalys Center for Sports Injury Research and Prevention, Indianapolis, IN.
Sarah N MorrisDatalys Center for Sports Injury Research and Prevention, Indianapolis, IN.
Christy L CollinsDatalys Center for Sports Injury Research and Prevention, Indianapolis, IN.
Avinash ChandranDatalys Center for Sports Injury Research and Prevention, Indianapolis, IN.
Datalys Center for Sports Injury Research and Prevention · USGeorge Washington University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextWomen's softball athletes account for approximately 9% of all female athletes competing within the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).

backgroundRoutine surveillance of NCAA women's softball injuries is important for identifying the emerging injury patterns in this sport.

methodsExposure and injury data collected during competitive seasons in the NCAA Injury Surveillance Program during 2014-2015 through 2018-2019 (5 years) academic years were analyzed. Injury counts, rates, and proportions were used to describe injury characteristics; injury rate ratios (IRRs) were used to examine differential injury rates.

resultsThe overall injury rate was 3.92 per 1000 athlete exposures. Practice and preseason injury rates increased during 2015/16 through 2018/19. Most injuries were shoulder (15.2%), hand/wrist (11.8%), knee (11.2%), and head/face injuries (11.2%) and were classified as contusions (14.2%), sprains (14.1%), and inflammatory conditions (14.1%). Concussion (6.8%) was the most commonly reported injury, and concussion incidence fluctuated during 2014-2015 through 2018-2019. SUMMARY: Results indicate an increasing trend in practice and preseason injury incidence. Findings also suggest that workload accumulation in the shoulder and the mechanisms of concussion warrant further attention in this population.

Indexed as

Athletic InjuriesAdultAthletesBaseballFemaleHumansIncidenceUnited Statescollegiateepidemiologyinjury surveillance

Identifiers

PMID34280289
PMCPMC8293870
OpenAlexW3185176406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.