Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34280258›Full record

Trial reportBlood2021

BTK inhibition sensitizes acute lymphoblastic leukemia to asparaginase by suppressing the amino acid response pathway.

Miriam Butler, Dorette S van Ingen Schenau, Jiangyan Yu, Silvia Jenni, Maria P Dobay, Rico Hagelaar, Britt M T Vervoort, Trisha M Tee, Fieke W Hoff, Jules P Meijerink and 6 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Blood, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02884453 (Proof-of-concept Study of Ibrutinib in c-MYC and HER2 Amplified Oesophagogastric Carcinoma), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02884453 phase2unknown statusnot on this map

Proof-of-concept Study of Ibrutinib in c-MYC and HER2 Amplified Oesophagogastric Carcinoma

TypeinterventionalSponsorRoyal Marsden NHS Foundation TrustRan2016 to 2021Enrolled17ConditionsGastrooesophageal CancerArmsibrutinib
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Advances in targeted and cellular therapies for relapsed/refractory mantle cell lymphoma: immunotherapeutic strategies and challenges.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Miriam ButlerPrincess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Dorette S van Ingen SchenauPrincess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Jiangyan YuPrincess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Silvia JenniDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Children's Research Centre, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Maria P DobayDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Children's Research Centre, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Rico HagelaarPrincess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1622-6293
Britt M T VervoortPrincess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Trisha M TeePrincess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Fieke W HoffDepartment of Leukemia and Department of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.ORCID 0000-0002-7128-1255
Jules P MeijerinkPrincess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6860-798X
Steven M KornblauDepartment of Leukemia and Department of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Beat BornhauserDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Children's Research Centre, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Jean-Pierre BourquinDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Children's Research Centre, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Roland P KuiperPrincess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Laurens T van der MeerPrincess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Frank N van LeeuwenPrincess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Princess Máxima Center · NLUniversity Children's Hospital Zurich · CHPediatric Oncology Group · CARadboud University Nijmegen · NLThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Asparaginase (ASNase) therapy has been a mainstay of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) protocols for decades and shows promise in the treatment of a variety of other cancers. To improve the efficacy of ASNase treatment, we used a CRISPR/Cas9-based screen to identify actionable signaling intermediates that improve the response to ASNase. Both genetic inactivation of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) and pharmacological inhibition by the BTK inhibitor ibrutinib strongly synergize with ASNase by inhibiting the amino acid response pathway, a mechanism involving c-Myc-mediated suppression of GCN2 activity. This synthetic lethal interaction was observed in 90% of patient-derived xenografts, regardless of the genomic subtype. Moreover, ibrutinib substantially improved ASNase treatment response in a murine PDX model. Hence, ibrutinib may be used to enhance the clinical efficacy of ASNase in ALL. This trial was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as # NCT02884453.

Indexed as

AdenineAgammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine KinaseAmino AcidsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisAsparaginaseCell Line, TumorHumansMicePiperidinesPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaSignal TransductionAdenineAgammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine KinaseAmino AcidsAntineoplastic AgentsAsparaginaseibrutinibPiperidines

Identifiers

PMID34280258
PMCPMC8832462
OpenAlexW3186993723

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.