Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34280244›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2021

Early antibody responses associated with survival in COVID19 patients.

Zhao-Hua Zhou, Sai Dharmarajan, Mari Lehtimaki, Susan L Kirshner, Steven Kozlowski

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. SARS-CoV-2 spike-specific TSignal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A case of coronavirus disease 2019 messenger RNA vaccine tolerance and immune response despite presence of anti-polyethylene glycol antibodies.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2022
    Article
  5. COVID-19 therapeutics: Challenges and directions for the future.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Zhao-Hua ZhouOffice of Biotechnology Products, Office of Pharmaceutical Quality, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration; Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America.
Sai DharmarajanOffice of Biostatistics, Office of Translational Science, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration; Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-9287-5810
Mari LehtimakiOffice of Biotechnology Products, Office of Pharmaceutical Quality, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration; Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7869-9064
Susan L KirshnerOffice of Biotechnology Products, Office of Pharmaceutical Quality, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration; Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3265-4805
Steven KozlowskiOffice of Biotechnology Products, Office of Pharmaceutical Quality, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration; Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7240-3605
Center for Drug Evaluation and Research · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutralizing antibodies to the SARS CoV-2 spike proteins have been issued Emergency Use Authorizations and are a likely mechanism of vaccines to prevent COVID-19. However, benefit of treatment with monoclonal antibodies has only been observed in clinical trials in outpatients with mild to moderate COVID-19 but not in patients who are hospitalized and/or have advanced disease. To address this observation, we evaluated the timing of anti SARS-CoV-2 antibody production in hospitalized patients with the use of a highly sensitive multiplexed bead-based immunoassay allowing for early detection of antibodies to SARS-CoV-2. We found significantly lower levels of antibodies to the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein in the first week after symptom onset in patients who expired as compared to patients who were discharged. We also developed a model to characterize the relationship between each patient's individual antibody level trajectory and eventual COVID 19 outcome which can be adapted into a prediction model with more data.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, ViralAntibody SpecificityAntigens, ViralCOVID-19FemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GLinear ModelsMaleMiddle AgedModels, ImmunologicalPandemicsPrognosisAntibodies, ViralAntigens, ViralImmunoglobulin GSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34280244
PMCPMC8321400
OpenAlexW3186537735

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.